使用注解方式开发SpringMVC

以如下一个例子为例：

web.xml：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd" id="WebApp_ID" version="3.0">
  <display-name>SpringMVC_1</display-name>
  <welcome-file-list>
    <welcome-file>index.html</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>index.htm</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>default.html</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>default.htm</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>default.jsp</welcome-file>
  </welcome-file-list>
  <servlet>
  <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
  <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
  <init-param>
  	<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
  	<param-value>classpath:springmvc.xml</param-value>
  </init-param>
  <!-- 让servlet随服务启动 -->
  <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
  </servlet>
  <servlet-mapping>
  <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
  <url-pattern>*.action</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
</web-app>

springmvc.xml：springMVC配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
	xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx" 
	xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
	xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
	xsi:schemaLocation="
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 
  		http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.1.xsd
  		http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
  		http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.1.xsd
  		http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
  		http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.1.xsd">
	<!-- 将注解的类，扫描加载 -->
	<context:component-scan base-package="com.controller"/>
	<!-- 注解的映射器和适配器，对类中使用了@RequestMapping标志的方法进行映射和适配-->
	<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerAdapter"/>
	<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerMapping"/>
	<!-- 实际开发中使用<mvc:annotation-driven/>代替注解适配器和映射器 -->
	
	<!-- 配置视图解析器 -->
	<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
		<!-- 前缀 -->
		<property name="prefix">
			<value>/WEB-INF/</value>
		</property>
		<!-- 后缀 -->
		<property name="suffix">
			<value>.jsp</value>
		</property>
	</bean>
</beans>

注：使用<mvc:annotation-driven/>代替注解适配器和映射器配置时，必须在springmvc.xml中的上方命名空间中添加如下代码：加载需要用到的xsd文件

xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"

xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
  		http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.1.xsd"

MyShow.java：handler

package com.controller;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.ui.Model;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;

@Controller
public class MyShow {
	
	@RequestMapping(value="myShow1")
	public void myShow1(HttpServletRequest request,HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException{
		List list = new ArrayList();
		list.add("1");
		list.add("2");
		request.setAttribute("list", list);
		request.getRequestDispatcher("WEB-INF/jsp/index.jsp").forward(request, response);
	}
	
	@RequestMapping("myShow2")
	public ModelAndView myShow2(){
		List list = new ArrayList();
		list.add("3");
		list.add("4");
		//创建模型视图
		ModelAndView mav = new ModelAndView();
		//想模型视图填充数据
		mav.addObject("list",list);
		//设置逻辑名
		mav.setViewName("jsp/index");
		return mav;
		
	}
	
	@RequestMapping("myShow3")
	public String myShow3(Model model){
		List list = new ArrayList();
		list.add("5");
		list.add("6");
		model.addAttribute("list", list);
		
		return "jsp/index";
	}

}

index.jsp：

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
${list }
</body>
</html>