使用xml配置方式开发SpringMVC

最新推荐文章于 2023-03-21 12:15:50 发布

HLoach

最新推荐文章于 2023-03-21 12:15:50 发布

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分类专栏： JavaEE 文章标签： spring mvc xml

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/HLoach/article/details/64925649

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开发中一般可以按照如下两种方式：

1.第一种方式：

处理器映射器：

BeanNameUrlHandlerMapping：根据请求的url和处理器的bean的name进行匹配。

处理器适配器：

SimpleControllerHandlerAdapter：处理执行实现Controller接口的处理器。

web.xml：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd" id="WebApp_ID" version="3.0">
  <display-name>SpringMVC_1</display-name>
  <welcome-file-list>
    <welcome-file>index.html</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>index.htm</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>default.html</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>default.htm</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>default.jsp</welcome-file>
  </welcome-file-list>
  <servlet>
  <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
  <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
  <init-param>
  	<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
  	<param-value>classpath:springmvc.xml</param-value>
  </init-param>
  <!-- 让servlet随服务启动 -->
  <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
  </servlet>
  <servlet-mapping>
  <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
  <url-pattern>*.action</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
</web-app>

Hello.java：handler

package com.controller;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.Controller;

public class Hello implements Controller{

	@Override
	public ModelAndView handleRequest(HttpServletRequest arg0, HttpServletResponse arg1) throws Exception {
		List list = new ArrayList();
		list.add("one");
		list.add("two");
		//创建模型视图
		ModelAndView mav = new ModelAndView();
		//想模型视图填充数据
		mav.addObject("list",list);
		//设置逻辑名，跳转页面
		mav.setViewName("index.jsp");
		return mav;
	}

}

springmvc.xml：SpringMVC配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
	xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx" 
	xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
	xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
	xsi:schemaLocation="
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 
  		http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.1.xsd
  		http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
  		http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.1.xsd
  		http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
  		http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.1.xsd">
    <!-- 第一种方式实现Controller接口 -->
	<!-- 配置适配器 -->
	<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.SimpleControllerHandlerAdapter"/>
	<!-- 处理器映射器 -->
	<!-- 根据bean的name查找Handler，将action的url配置在bean的name中 -->
	<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.BeanNameUrlHandlerMapping"/>
	<!-- 配置处理器 -->
	<bean name="/hello.action" class="com.controller.Hello"/>

	<!-- 配置视图解析器 -->
	<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver"/>
</beans>

index.jsp：

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
${list }
</body>
</html>

2.第二种方式：

处理器映射器：

org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.SimpleUrlHandlerMapping：是BeanNameUrlHandlerMapping的增强版本，可以将url和bean的id进行匹配。

处理器适配器：

HttpRequestHandlerAdapter：处理执行实现HttpRequestHandler接口的处理器。

web.xml和index.jsp使用第一种方式的文件。

springmvc.xml：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
	xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx" 
	xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
	xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
	xsi:schemaLocation="
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 
  		http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.1.xsd
  		http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
  		http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.1.xsd
  		http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
  		http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.1.xsd">
	<!-- 第二种方式实现HttpRequestHandler接口 -->
	<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.SimpleUrlHandlerMapping">
		<property name="mappings">
			<props>
				<prop key="/show.action">one</prop>
			</props>
		</property>
	</bean>
	<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.HttpRequestHandlerAdapter"/>
	<bean id="one" class="com.controller.ShowList"/> -->
	
	<!-- 配置视图解析器 -->
	<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver"/>
</beans>

ShowList.java：handler

package com.controller;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import org.springframework.web.HttpRequestHandler;

public class ShowList implements HttpRequestHandler{

	@Override
	public void handleRequest(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
		List list = new ArrayList();
		list.add("three");
		list.add("four");
		request.setAttribute("list", list);
		
		request.getRequestDispatcher("index.jsp").forward(request, response);
		
	}

}