Android：图形图像之使用Canvas,Paint绘图

下面是一个画各种图形的例子，具体的画图方法不用特别解释，看API就可以了

先定义一个继承自View的类DrawView

[java]

package WangLi.Graphics.MyView;  
  
import android.content.Context;  
import android.graphics.Canvas;  
import android.graphics.Color;  
import android.graphics.LinearGradient;  
import android.graphics.Paint;  
import android.graphics.Path;  
import android.graphics.RectF;  
import android.graphics.Shader;  
import android.util.AttributeSet;  
import android.view.View;  
  
public class DrawView extends View {  
    public DrawView(Context context,AttributeSet set)  
    {  
        super(context,set);  
    }  
    @Override  
    //重写该方法,进行绘图  
    protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas)  
    {  
        super.onDraw(canvas);  
        //把整张画布绘制成白色  
        canvas.drawColor(Color.WHITE);  
        Paint paint = new Paint();  
        //去锯齿  
        paint.setAntiAlias(true);  
        paint.setColor(Color.BLUE);  
        paint.setStyle(Paint.Style.STROKE);  
        paint.setStrokeWidth(3);  
        //绘制圆形  
        canvas.drawCircle(40, 40, 30, paint);  
        //绘制正方形  
        canvas.drawRect(10,80,70,140, paint);  
        //绘制矩形  
        canvas.drawRect(10,150,70,190, paint);  
        RectF re1 = new RectF(10,200,70,230);  
        //绘制圆角矩形  
        canvas.drawRoundRect(re1, 15, 15, paint);  
        RectF rel1 = new RectF(10,240,70,270);  
        //绘制椭圆  
        canvas.drawOval(rel1, paint);  
        //定义一个Path对象,封闭成一个三角形  
        Path path1 = new Path();  
        path1.moveTo(10, 340);  
        path1.lineTo(70, 340);  
        path1.lineTo(40, 290);  
        path1.close();  
        //根据path进行绘制,绘制三角形  
        canvas.drawPath(path1,paint);  
          
        //根据path进行绘制,封闭成一个五角形  
        Path path2 = new Path();  
        path2.moveTo(26, 360);  
        path2.lineTo(54, 360);  
        path2.lineTo(70, 392);  
        path2.lineTo(40, 420);  
        path2.lineTo(10, 392);  
        path2.close();  
        //根据path进行绘制,绘制五角形  
        canvas.drawPath(path2,paint);  
        //-----------------设置填充风格后绘制------------------  
        paint.setStyle(Paint.Style.FILL);  
        paint.setColor(Color.RED);  
        canvas.drawCircle(120, 40, 30, paint);  
        //绘制正方形  
        canvas.drawRect(90, 80, 150, 140, paint);  
        //绘制矩形  
        canvas.drawRect(90, 150, 150, 190, paint);  
        RectF re2 = new RectF(90,200,150,230);  
        //绘制圆角矩形  
        canvas.drawRoundRect(re2, 15, 15, paint);  
        RectF re21 = new RectF(90,240,150,270);  
        //绘制椭圆  
        canvas.drawOval(re21, paint);  
        Path path3 = new Path();  
        path3.moveTo(90, 340);  
        path3.lineTo(150, 340);  
        path3.lineTo(120, 290);  
        path3.close();  
        //绘制三角形  
        canvas.drawPath(path3, paint);  
        Path path4 = new Path();  
        path4.moveTo(106, 360);  
        path4.lineTo(134, 360);  
        path4.lineTo(150, 392);  
        path4.lineTo(120, 420);  
        path4.lineTo(90, 392);  
        path4.close();  
        //绘制五角形  
        canvas.drawPath(path4, paint);  
        //-----------------设置渐变后绘制------------------  
        //为Paint设置渐变器  
        Shader mShader = new LinearGradient(0,0,40,60,  
                new int[]{  
                Color.RED,Color.GREEN,Color.BLUE,Color.YELLOW},  
                null,Shader.TileMode.REPEAT);  
        //为Paint设置渐变器  
        paint.setShader(mShader);  
        //设置阴影  
        paint.setShadowLayer(45, 10, 10, Color.GRAY);  
        //绘制圆形  
        canvas.drawCircle(200, 40, 30, paint);  
        //绘制正方形  
        canvas.drawRect(170, 80, 230, 140, paint);  
        //绘制矩形  
        canvas.drawRect(170, 150, 230, 190, paint);  
        RectF re3 = new RectF(170,200,230,230);  
        //绘制圆角矩形  
        canvas.drawRoundRect(re3, 15, 15, paint);  
        RectF re31 = new RectF(170,240,230,270);  
        //绘制椭圆  
        canvas.drawOval(re31, paint);  
        Path path5 = new Path();  
        path5.moveTo(170, 340);  
        path5.lineTo(230, 340);  
        path5.lineTo(200, 290);  
        path5.close();  
        //绘制三角形  
        canvas.drawPath(path5, paint);  
        Path path6 = new Path();  
        path6.moveTo(186, 360);  
        path6.lineTo(214, 360);  
        path6.lineTo(230, 392);  
        path6.lineTo(200, 420);  
        path6.lineTo(170, 392);  
        path6.close();  
        //绘制五角形  
        canvas.drawPath(path6, paint);  
    }  
}  

  view plain copy print ?

1. 
   

再到main.xml中直接进行引用　

[html] view plain<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"  
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"  
    android:layout_height="fill_parent"  
    android:orientation="vertical"   
    android:id="@+id/root">  
　　<WangLi.Graphics.MyView.DrawView android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" />   
</LinearLayout>  

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>  
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"  
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"  
    android:layout_height="fill_parent"  
    android:orientation="vertical"   
    android:id="@+id/root">  
　　<WangLi.Graphics.MyView.DrawView android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" />   
</LinearLayout>  

以上有填充，渐变，其实还可以放文字上去，例子上我就不弄了，很简单

canvas.drawText("some text",x,y,paint);

下面是运行的效果图