SpringloC容器的依赖注入源码解析（7）—— doCreateBean之剩余逻辑（解决循环依赖的源头）

前置文章：

doCreateBean之创建无属性的bean

doCreateBean之处理@Autowired以及@Value标签

---

doCreateBean完整源码如下：

protected Object doCreateBean(final String beanName, final RootBeanDefinition mbd, final @Nullable Object[] args)
      throws BeanCreationException {

   // Instantiate the bean.
   // bean实例包装类
   BeanWrapper instanceWrapper = null;
   if (mbd.isSingleton()) {
      // 从未完成创建的包装Bean缓存中清理并获取相关中的包装Bean实例，毕竟是单例的，只能存一份
      instanceWrapper = this.factoryBeanInstanceCache.remove(beanName);
   }
   if (instanceWrapper == null) {
      //创建bean的时候，这里创建bean的实例有三种方法
      // 1.工厂方法创建
      // 2.构造方法的方式注入
      // 3.无参构造方法注入
      instanceWrapper = createBeanInstance(beanName, mbd, args);
   }
   final Object bean = instanceWrapper.getWrappedInstance();
   Class<?> beanType = instanceWrapper.getWrappedClass();
   if (beanType != NullBean.class) {
      mbd.resolvedTargetType = beanType;
   }

   // Allow post-processors to modify the merged bean definition.
   // 调用BeanDefinition属性合并完成后的BeanPostProcessor后置处理器
   synchronized (mbd.postProcessingLock) {
      if (!mbd.postProcessed) {
         try {
            // 被@Autowired、@Value标记的属性在这里获取
            applyMergedBeanDefinitionPostProcessors(mbd, beanType, beanName);
         }
         catch (Throwable ex) {
            throw new BeanCreationException(mbd.getResourceDescription(), beanName,
                  "Post-processing of merged bean definition failed", ex);
         }
         mbd.postProcessed = true;
      }
   }

   // Eagerly cache singletons to be able to resolve circular references
   // even when triggered by lifecycle interfaces like BeanFactoryAware.
   boolean earlySingletonExposure = (mbd.isSingleton() && this.allowCircularReferences &&
         isSingletonCurrentlyInCreation(beanName));
   if (earlySingletonExposure) {
      if (logger.isTraceEnabled()) {
         logger.trace("Eagerly caching bean '" + beanName +
               "' to allow for resolving potential circular references");
      }
      addSingletonFactory(beanName, () -> getEarlyBeanReference(beanName, mbd, bean));
   }

   // Initialize the bean instance.
   Object exposedObject = bean;
   try {
      populateBean(beanName, mbd, instanceWrapper);
      exposedObject = initializeBean(beanName, exposedObject, mbd);
   }
   catch (Throwable ex) {
      if (ex instanceof BeanCreationException && beanName.equals(((BeanCreationException) ex).getBeanName())) {
         throw (BeanCreationException) ex;
      }
      else {
         throw new BeanCreationException(
               mbd.getResourceDescription(), beanName, "Initialization of bean failed", ex);
      }
   }

   if (earlySingletonExposure) {
      Object earlySingletonReference = getSingleton(beanName, false);
      if (earlySingletonReference != null) {
         if (exposedObject == bean) {
            exposedObject = earlySingletonReference;
         }
         else if (!this.allowRawInjectionDespiteWrapping && hasDependentBean(beanName)) {
            String[] dependentBeans = getDependentBeans(beanName);
            Set<String> actualDependentBeans = new LinkedHashSet<>(dependentBeans.length);
            for (String dependentBean : dependentBeans) {
               if (!removeSingletonIfCreatedForTypeCheckOnly(dependentBean)) {
                  actualDependentBeans.add(dependentBean);
               }
            }
            if (!actualDependentBeans.isEmpty()) {
               throw new BeanCurrentlyInCreationException(beanName,
                     "Bean with name '" + beanName + "' has been injected into other beans [" +
                     StringUtils.collectionToCommaDelimitedString(actualDependentBeans) +
                     "] in its raw version as part of a circular reference, but has eventually been " +
                     "wrapped. This means that said other beans do not use the final version of the " +
                     "bean. This is often the result of over-eager type matching - consider using " +
                     "'getBeanNamesOfType' with the 'allowEagerInit' flag turned off, for example.");
            }
         }
      }
   }

   // Register bean as disposable.
   try {
      registerDisposableBeanIfNecessary(beanName, bean, mbd);
   }
   catch (BeanDefinitionValidationException ex) {
      throw new BeanCreationException(
            mbd.getResourceDescription(), beanName, "Invalid destruction signature", ex);
   }

   return exposedObject;
}

接上文分析到的位置，接下来执行：

// 向容器中缓存单例模式的Bean对象，以防循环引用
// 判断是否是早期引用的bean，如果是，则允许其提前暴露引用
// 这里判断的逻辑主要有三个：
// 1.是否为单例
// 2.是否允许循环引用
// 3.是否是在创建中的bean
boolean earlySingletonExposure = (mbd.isSingleton() && this.allowCircularReferences &&
      isSingletonCurrentlyInCreation(beanName));

之后会来到

// 这里是一个匿名内部类，为了防止循环引用，尽早持有对象的引用
addSingletonFactory(beanName, () -> getEarlyBeanReference(beanName, mbd, bean));

进入到addSingletonFactory：

protected void addSingletonFactory(String beanName, ObjectFactory<?> singletonFactory) {
   Assert.notNull(singletonFactory, "Singleton factory must not be null");
   synchronized (this.singletonObjects) {
      if (!this.singletonObjects.containsKey(beanName)) {
          // 往三级缓存里添加
         this.singletonFactories.put(beanName, singletonFactory);
         // 消除此Bean在二级缓存里的缓存信息
         this.earlySingletonObjects.remove(beanName);
         // 这里为了记录注册单例的顺序
         this.registeredSingletons.add(beanName);
      }
   }
}

消除此Bean在二级缓存里的缓存信息，将其包装成singletonFactory实例往三级缓存里添加

这里有一个重点就是Spring解决循环依赖的真相就在这一段源码中：在这里beanFactory被put进了singletonFactories，此时的bean只是完成了初始化构造的bean，还没有进行set或者注解注入的bean，是bean的一个中间状态，但是已经能被人认出来了，所以Spring此时将这个对象提前曝光出来让大家认识、使用。

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回到doCreateBean，进入到getEarlyBeanReference

protected Object getEarlyBeanReference(String beanName, RootBeanDefinition mbd, Object bean) {
   Object exposedObject = bean;
   if (!mbd.isSynthetic() && hasInstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessors()) {
      for (BeanPostProcessor bp : getBeanPostProcessors()) {
         // 如果是SmartInstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor类型，就进行处理，
         // 如果没有相关处理内容，就返回默认的实例。
         // 里面的AbstractAutoProxyCreator类是后续AOP的关键
         if (bp instanceof SmartInstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor) {
            SmartInstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor ibp = (SmartInstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor) bp;
            // 对单例进行AOP包装并返回的地方！
            exposedObject = ibp.getEarlyBeanReference(exposedObject, beanName);
         }
      }
   }
   return exposedObject;
}

注意这个方法并不是在doCreateBean的

addSingletonFactory(beanName, () -> getEarlyBeanReference(beanName, mbd, bean));

这一行执行的，这里只是将getEarlyBeanReference注册进去，实际执行的地方是前面尝试从缓存里获取bean的地方，即AbstractBeanFactory的doCreateBean方法里。

---

回到doCreateBean，此时获取到了bean，并且只在三级缓存里面保存。
之后会执行

populateBean(beanName, mbd, instanceWrapper);

来将bean的属性真正注入到里面，然后再调用initializeBean进行彻底的初始化

// Initialize the bean instance.
// Bean对象的初始化，依赖注入在此触发
// 这个exposedObject在初始化完成之后返回作为依赖注入完成后的Bean
Object exposedObject = bean;
try {
   // 填充bean实例的属性
   populateBean(beanName, mbd, instanceWrapper);

   // 初始化bean，过程如下：
   // 1. 判断是否实现了BeanNameAware, BeanClassLoaderAware, BeanFactoryAware方法，如果有，则设置相关的属性
   // 2. 调用bean初始化的前置（BeanPostProcessor）操作
   // 3. 执行初始化的方法
   //     	如果有initializingBean，则调用afterPropertiesSet
   //     	如果有InitMethod，则调用初始方法
   // 4. 调用bean初始化的后置（BeanPostProcessor）操作
   exposedObject = initializeBean(beanName, exposedObject, mbd);
}

之后判断该bean是否允许提前暴露，

if (earlySingletonExposure) {
   // 获取指定名称的已注册的单例模式Bean对象
   Object earlySingletonReference = getSingleton(beanName, false);
   if (earlySingletonReference != null) {
      // 如果经过initializeBean执行后返回的bean还是同一个（不是代理对象实例，即没有被增强）
      if (exposedObject == bean) {
         // 确保根据名称获取到的的已注册的Bean和正在实例化的Bean是同一个
         exposedObject = earlySingletonReference;
      }
     ......
   }
}

if 里面调用了getSingleton方法，进入该方法：

@Nullable
protected Object getSingleton(String beanName, boolean allowEarlyReference) {
   Object singletonObject = this.singletonObjects.get(beanName);
   if (singletonObject == null && isSingletonCurrentlyInCreation(beanName)) {
      synchronized (this.singletonObjects) {
         singletonObject = this.earlySingletonObjects.get(beanName);
         if (singletonObject == null && allowEarlyReference) {
            ObjectFactory<?> singletonFactory = this.singletonFactories.get(beanName);
            if (singletonFactory != null) {
               singletonObject = singletonFactory.getObject();
               this.earlySingletonObjects.put(beanName, singletonObject);
               this.singletonFactories.remove(beanName);
            }
         }
      }
   }
   return singletonObject;
}

和之前提到的是同一个方法，由于这时bean已经被放到三级缓存里了，所以会被从三级缓存里取出

singletonObject = singletonFactory.getObject();

获取到bean实例之后会将其从三级缓存里移除

this.singletonFactories.remove(beanName);

---

回到doCreateBean，

Object earlySingletonReference = getSingleton(beanName, false);

执行完毕之后再判断一下

if (exposedObject == bean) {
   // 确保根据名称获取到的的已注册的Bean和正在实例化的Bean是同一个
   exposedObject = earlySingletonReference;
}

exposedObject由于之前调用了initializeBean方法，所以有可能会被赋值为全新的对象，一旦被赋值了全新的对象之后if里面是false，进入到前面的initializeBean方法里

重点关注applyBeanPostProcessorsAfterInitialization方法，进入到方法里：

重点关注实现了postProcessAfterInitialization方法的AbstractAutoProxyCreator类

@Override
public Object postProcessAfterInitialization(@Nullable Object bean, String beanName) {
   if (bean != null) {
      Object cacheKey = getCacheKey(bean.getClass(), beanName);
      if (this.earlyProxyReferences.remove(cacheKey) != bean) {
         return wrapIfNecessary(bean, beanName, cacheKey);
      }
   }
   return bean;
}

该方法尝试从缓存里获取bean实例并返回，即如果先前加工过的话就返回bean实例，确保加工过的bean实例和先前是同一个。

---

回到doCreateBean，

if (exposedObject == bean) {
   // 确保根据名称获取到的的已注册的Bean和正在实例化的Bean是同一个
   exposedObject = earlySingletonReference;
}else if (!this.allowRawInjectionDespiteWrapping && hasDependentBean(beanName)) {
   String[] dependentBeans = getDependentBeans(beanName);
   Set<String> actualDependentBeans = new LinkedHashSet<>(dependentBeans.length);
   // 获取依赖于当前Bean的Bean实例
   for (String dependentBean : dependentBeans) {
      if (!removeSingletonIfCreatedForTypeCheckOnly(dependentBean)) {
         actualDependentBeans.add(dependentBean);
      }
   }
   if (!actualDependentBeans.isEmpty()) {
      throw new BeanCurrentlyInCreationException(beanName,
            "Bean with name '" + beanName + "' has been injected into other beans [" +
            StringUtils.collectionToCommaDelimitedString(actualDependentBeans) +
            "] in its raw version as part of a circular reference, but has eventually been " +
            "wrapped. This means that said other beans do not use the final version of the " +
            "bean. This is often the result of over-eager type matching - consider using " +
            "'getBeanNamesOfType' with the 'allowEagerInit' flag turned off, for example.");
   }
}

如果不是同一个bean，则有可能经过initializeBean之后没有返回同样的bean实例，之所以会出现这个问题是因为postProcessor也是供用户使用的，用户可能在自定义逻辑里修改了bean实例，用户的行为对于系统来说是无法预测的。

不一样的话就会检查有没有别的bean依赖于这个bean，如果存在则直接报错，因为既然执行到这里其他bean实例就已经执行过了populate方法将该bean的实例设置上了，然而设置上了之后却又创建出了该bean的新实例，于是就不满足单例。

通过验证之后会注册销毁时候的回调逻辑

registerDisposableBeanIfNecessary(beanName, bean, mbd);