c/c++ 一个字节按位获取每个位的数值

#include <iostream>
 
using namespace std;

int main() 
{ 
  char num=0x64;
  printf("numdec====%d======\n",num);
  //分别取第8、7、6、5bit位
  int a= (num & 0x80)>>7;
  int b= (num & 0x40)>>6;
  int c= (num & 0x20)>>5;
  int d= (num & 0x10)>>4;
  int e= (num & 0x08)>>3;
  int f= (num & 0x04)>>2;
  int g= (num & 0x02)>>1;
  //获取1-4bit位
  int h= (num & 0x0f);
      
  printf("bit8====%d======\n",a);
  printf("bit7====%d======\n",b);
  printf("bit6====%d======\n",c);
  printf("bit5====%d======\n",d);
  printf("bit4====%d======\n",e);
  printf("bit3====%d======\n",f);
  printf("bit2====%d======\n",g);
  printf("h====%d======\n",h);
  return 0;
}

运行结果如下:

root@debian:~/code# g++ test.cpp
root@debian:~/code# ./a.out
numdec====100======
bit8====0======
bit7====1======
bit6====1======
bit5====0======
bit4====0======
bit3====1======
bit2====0======
h====4======