Linux 安装 elasticsearch-7.4 单机版本

ES安装

ES默认不允许root账号运行，先创建用户，权限配置在root下

useradd esuser
passwd esuser
## 密码：425690csd
## 切换用户
su esuser
## 解压
tar -zxvf elasticsearch-7.4.0-linux-x86_64.tar.gz
## 权限
chmod -R 777  /usr/local/ES
## 目录重命名
mv elasticsearch-7.3.2 elasticsearch
## 修改配置文件

vi jvm.options

vi elasticsearch.yml
node.name: node-1 #配置当前es节点名称（默认是被注释的，并且默认有一个节点名）
cluster.name: my-application #默认是被注释的，并且默认有一个集群名

path.data: /home/es/data # 数据目录位置
path.logs: /home/es/logs # 日志目录位置
network.host: 0.0.0.0   #绑定的ip：默认只允许本机访问，修改为0.0.0.0后则可以远程访问
cluster.initial_master_nodes: ["node-1", "node-2"] #默认是被注释的 设置master节点列表 用逗号分隔

## 创建目录 /home/es/data  /home/es/logs
mkdir data
mkdir logs
## 修改/etc/security/limits.conf文件 增加配置
vi /etc/security/limits.conf 
* soft nofile 65536
* hard nofile 65536
## 在/etc/sysctl.conf文件最后添加一行 vm.max_map_count=655360 添加完毕之后，
## 执行命令： sysctl -p
sysctl -p
## 先将es文件夹下的所有目录的所有权限迭代给esuser用户
chgrp -R esuser ./elasticsearch
chown -R esuser ./elasticsearch
chmod 777 elasticsearch

## 启动
su esuser
./bin/elasticsearch

Elasticsearch在后台启动

./elasticsearch -d
## 查看是否启动
ps aux|grep elasticsearch

Elasticsearch重启

## step1 查找ES进程号
ps -ef | grep elastic
## step2 杀掉ES进程
## step3 重启ES  安装路径/usr/local/ES/
./bin/elasticsearch -d

安装ik分词器

下载对应版本的ik分词器
#解压到 elasticsearch/plugins/ik
unzip elasticsearch-analysis-ik-7.4.0.zip

elasticsearch使用内置的jdk

修改配置文件

es程序路径：elasticsearch-7.3.0_node1
cd bin 
vim elasticsearch
# 添加一下几行内容

#使用ES内置的jdk
export JAVA_HOME=/home/vdb1/elastic_cluster/elasticsearch-7.3.0_node/elasticsearch-7.3.0_node1/jdk/
export PATH=$JAVA_HOME/bin:$PATH


#添加jdk判断
if [ -x "$JAVA_HOME/bin/java" ]; then
    JAVA="/home/vdb1/elastic_cluster/elasticsearch-7.3.0_node/elasticsearch-7.3.0_node1/jdk/bin/java"
else
    JAVA=`which java`
fi

完整的配置文件

#!/bin/bash

# CONTROLLING STARTUP:
#
# This script relies on a few environment variables to determine startup
# behavior, those variables are:
#
#   ES_PATH_CONF -- Path to config directory
#   ES_JAVA_OPTS -- External Java Opts on top of the defaults set
#
# Optionally, exact memory values can be set using the `ES_JAVA_OPTS`. Note that
# the Xms and Xmx lines in the JVM options file must be commented out. Example
# values are "512m", and "10g".
#
#   ES_JAVA_OPTS="-Xms8g -Xmx8g" ./bin/elasticsearch

#使用ES内置的jdk


export JAVA_HOME=/home/vdb1/elastic_cluster/elasticsearch-7.3.0_node/elasticsearch-7.3.0_node1/jdk/
export PATH=$JAVA_HOME/bin:$PATH


source "`dirname "$0"`"/elasticsearch-env

if [ -z "$ES_TMPDIR" ]; then
  ES_TMPDIR=`"$JAVA" -cp "$ES_CLASSPATH" org.elasticsearch.tools.launchers.TempDirectory`
fi

ES_JVM_OPTIONS="$ES_PATH_CONF"/jvm.options
JVM_OPTIONS=`"$JAVA" -cp "$ES_CLASSPATH" org.elasticsearch.tools.launchers.JvmOptionsParser "$ES_JVM_OPTIONS"`
ES_JAVA_OPTS="${JVM_OPTIONS//\$\{ES_TMPDIR\}/$ES_TMPDIR}"


#添加jdk判断
if [ -x "$JAVA_HOME/bin/java" ]; then
    JAVA="/home/vdb1/elastic_cluster/elasticsearch-7.3.0_node/elasticsearch-7.3.0_node1/jdk/bin/java"
else
    JAVA=`which java`
fi


# manual parsing to find out, if process should be detached
if ! echo $* | grep -E '(^-d |-d$| -d |--daemonize$|--daemonize )' > /dev/null; then
  exec \
    "$JAVA" \
    $ES_JAVA_OPTS \
    -Des.path.home="$ES_HOME" \
    -Des.path.conf="$ES_PATH_CONF" \
    -Des.distribution.flavor="$ES_DISTRIBUTION_FLAVOR" \
    -Des.distribution.type="$ES_DISTRIBUTION_TYPE" \
    -Des.bundled_jdk="$ES_BUNDLED_JDK" \
    -cp "$ES_CLASSPATH" \
    org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Elasticsearch \
    "$@"
else
  exec \
    "$JAVA" \
    $ES_JAVA_OPTS \
    -Des.path.home="$ES_HOME" \
    -Des.path.conf="$ES_PATH_CONF" \
    -Des.distribution.flavor="$ES_DISTRIBUTION_FLAVOR" \
    -Des.distribution.type="$ES_DISTRIBUTION_TYPE" \
    -Des.bundled_jdk="$ES_BUNDLED_JDK" \
    -cp "$ES_CLASSPATH" \
    org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Elasticsearch \
    "$@" \
    <&- &
  retval=$?
  pid=$!
  [ $retval -eq 0 ] || exit $retval
  if [ ! -z "$ES_STARTUP_SLEEP_TIME" ]; then
    sleep $ES_STARTUP_SLEEP_TIME
  fi
  if ! ps -p $pid > /dev/null ; then
    exit 1
  fi
  exit 0
fi

exit $?

启动ES后有个警告信息：

OpenJDK 64-Bit Server VM warning: Option UseConcMarkSweepGC was deprecated in version 9.0 and will likely be removed in a future release.

这是提醒你 cms 垃圾收集器在 jdk9 就开始被标注为 @deprecated
修改：

修改jvm.options
将 ： -XX:+UseConcMarkSweepGC
改为：-XX:+UseG1GC

文章只是记录一下问题。。。。ლ(´ڡ`ლ)