ubuntu 20.04.6 LTS 配置静态IP

为了不频繁的修改finalshell的ip配置，配置静态ip。

虚拟网络配置是NAT模式+网桥模式 

查看现在IP：

ip addr

网络接口有三个：

1: lo: <LOOPBACK,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 65536 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN group default qlen 1000
    link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00
    inet 127.0.0.1/8 scope host lo
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
    inet6 ::1/128 scope host 
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
2: enp0s3: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc fq_codel state UP group default qlen 1000
    link/ether 08:00:27:77:94:51 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
    inet 10.0.2.15/24 brd 10.0.2.255 scope global dynamic enp0s3
       valid_lft 86059sec preferred_lft 86059sec
    inet6 fe80::a00:27ff:fe77:9451/64 scope link 
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
3: enp0s8: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc fq_codel state UP group default qlen 1000
    link/ether 08:00:27:1f:6b:11 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
    inet6 fe80::a00:27ff:fe1f:6b11/64 scope link 
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever

Netplan配置文件存储在/etc/netplan目录中。可能有多个YAML文件。文件名称有些许差异。本例子是 00-installer-config.yaml。将其备份：

sudo cp  00-installer-config.yaml 00-installer-config.yaml_before

修改文件：

sudo vim 00-installer-config.yaml

将其修改为：

# This is the network config written by 'subiquity'
network:
  ethernets:
    enp0s3:
      dhcp4: true
    enp0s8:
      dhcp4: false #关闭dhcp
      dhcp6: false
      addresses: [172.16.0.206/24] #ip,符合在其网段内
      gateway4: 172.16.0.1 # 网关
      nameservers: 
               addresses: [8.8.8.8,114.114.114.114] #dns
  version: 2

最后应用更改后：

sudo netplan apply

亲测有效！！