JavaWeb 中文件上传功能的实现

最新推荐文章于 2024-01-01 19:33:40 发布

HUANGCI666

最新推荐文章于 2024-01-01 19:33:40 发布

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文章标签： java servlet jsp web

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/HUANGCI666/article/details/106188860

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本文介绍了在JavaWeb中实现文件上传功能的步骤，涉及的关键技术包括jsp、servlet。文章提到了需要的两个关键库：commons-fileupload-1.4.jar和commons-io-2.6.jar，并提供了百度网盘链接及提取码。通过示例代码，展示了如何在文件上传后在控制台打印文件大小（以字节为单位）。

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javaWeb文件上传要用到下面两个jar包
commons-fileupload-1.4.jar
commons-io-2.6.jar
百度网盘
https://pan.baidu.com/s/1x5jKILnNurnlb0Ztib9dIw
提取码：yjqh
maven依赖

 <!-- 文件上传 start by zhangyd-c -->  
        <dependency>  
          <groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId>  
           <artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId>  
           <version>1.4</version>  
       </dependency>  
        <dependency>  
        <groupId>commons-io</groupId>  
           <artifactId>commons-io</artifactId>  
           <version>2.6</version>  
       </dependency>

jsp页面

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>图片上传</title>
</head>
<body>
//注意：from中enctype要设置multipart/form-data
 <form action="filServlet"  method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">
  请选择文件： <input type="file"  name="prcture">
   <input type="submit" value="上传">
   <br>
 </form>
</body>
</html>

Servlet页面

import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.util.List;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import org.apache.commons.fileupload.FileItem;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.FileUploadException;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.disk.DiskFileItemFactory;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.servlet.ServletFileUpload;

/**
 * Servlet implementation class fileServlet
 */
@WebServlet("/fileServlet")
public class fileServlet extends HttpServlet {
	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
       
    public fileServlet() {
        super();
        // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
    }
	protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
            doPost(request, response);
	}

	protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
		//设置响应格式
		request.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
		 //创建DiskFileItemFactory用来创建 ServletFileUpload的依赖
		 DiskFileItemFactory  diskFileItemFactory    = new  DiskFileItemFactory();
		 ServletFileUpload  servletFileUpload =new ServletFileUpload(diskFileItemFactory);
		 try {
			//获取页面传入的所有的文本框对象
			List<FileItem> fileItems = servletFileUpload.parseRequest(request);
            //遍历所有的文本框对象
			for(FileItem fileItem:fileItems) {
				//fileItem.isFormField()的判断文本框对象是否是普通文本框
				 if(!fileItem.isFormField()) {
					    //获取input中的name名称
				    	String  name =fileItem.getFieldName();
				    	//获取传输文件的文件名名
				    	String filname = fileItem.getName();
				    	//获取文件大小
				        Long size = fileItem.getSize();
				        
				        System.out.println(name);
				        System.out.println(filname);
				        System.out.println(size);
				        
				         //创建二进制写入对象
				        InputStream  inputStream= fileItem.getInputStream();
				        //编译文件的上传地址request.getServletContext().getRealPath()是获取Tomcat中项目运行
				         //文件的保存地址
				        String  path =request.getServletContext().getRealPath("images/"+filname);
				        //创建二进制输出对象
				        OutputStream  outputStream = new FileOutputStream(path);
				        //进行输出储存
				        int temp=0;
				        while((temp=inputStream.read())!=-1) {
				        	outputStream.write(temp);
				        }
				        //关闭二进制流
				        outputStream.close();
				        inputStream.close();
				        
					 
				 }
			}
		  } catch (FileUploadException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
}

在这里插入图片描述
在文件夹已经上传成功

在console打印如下，这里的大小是字节

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JavaWeb 中文件上传功能的实现

javaWeb文件上传要用到下面两个jar包commons-fileupload-1.4.jarcommons-io-2.6.jar百度网盘https://pan.baidu.com/s/1x5jKILnNurnlb0Ztib9dIw提取码：yjqhmaven依赖  <dependency> <groupId>commons-fileupload&lt
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