ui自动化，多窗口切换

在页面操作的时候单击某个链接会弹出新的窗口，这时就需要切换到新打开的窗口进行操作，webdriver提供了switch_to.window()方法，可以实现在不同的窗口之间切换。下面以百度窗口为例。直接上代码。

class Page(object):
    '''基础类，用于页面对象的继承'''
    login_url = 'https://www.baidu.com/'
    def __init__(self,selenium_driver,base_url = login_url):
        self.base_url = base_url
        self.driver = selenium_driver

    def _open(self,url):
        url = self.base_url
        self.driver.get(url)
    def open(self):
        self._open(self.url)
    def find_element(self,*loc):
        return self.driver.find_element(*loc)
        

from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
from time import sleep
from .daidu_page import Page
class Login(Page):
    #定位元素
    url = '/'

    xinwen_loc = (By.LINK_TEXT,'新闻')
    nvren_loc = (By.XPATH,'/html/body/div[2]/div[2]/div[2]/div/ul/li[11]/a')

    #调用

    def type_xinwen(self):
        self.find_element(*self.xinwen_loc).click()
    def type_nvren(self):
        self.find_element(*self.nvren_loc).click()


    def user_login(self):
        self.open()     #打开百度
        sreach_windows =self.driver.current_window_handle     #获取当前窗口句柄
        self.type_xinwen()     #打开百度新闻
        all_handles = self.driver.window_handles     #获取所有句柄

        self.type_nvren()    

        for handle in all_handles:      #遍历所有句柄
            if handle != sreach_windows:    #当句柄不等于百度句柄时
                self.driver.switch_to.window(handle)    #切换窗口到百度新闻句柄
                self.type_nvren()    #点击新闻女生模块
            sleep(6)     #等待6s查看结果

import unittest
from selenium import webdriver
from .baidu_object import Login
class Test_login(unittest.TestCase):
    def setUp(self):
        self.driver = webdriver.Firefox()
        self.driver.implicitly_wait(10)
        self.login = Login(self.driver)
    def tearDown(self):
        self.driver.quit()
    def user_login_verify(self):
        self.login.user_login()

    def test_1(self):
        self.user_login_verify()

if __name__ == '__main__':
    unittest.main()