利用服务播放音乐的实例,大部分采用SDK上的方式,
MainActivity:
package com.example.androidtest;
import com.example.androidtest.myService.LocalBinder;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.IBinder;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.ComponentName;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.ServiceConnection;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.Button;
public class MainActivity extends Activity {
protected myService mService;//用于保存sevice所返回的myService对象,以调用Service中所提供的方法
protected boolean mBound;//用于判断绑定情况
private ServiceConnection mConnection = new ServiceConnection() {//作为bindService参数,在绑定后将调用 onServiceConnected,并接受到返回的IBinder对象,该对象可用于获取service所要提供的数据,本例中由于在服务中的LocalBinder添加了getService方法,故可用于获取myService对象
@Override
public void onServiceConnected(ComponentName className, IBinder service) {
LocalBinder binder = (LocalBinder) service;
mService = binder.getService();
mBound = true;
}
@Override
public void onServiceDisconnected(ComponentName arg0) {//在unbindService后调用,用作清理资源
mBound = false;
mService.stopMusic();
}
};
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
bindService(new Intent(this, myService.class), mConnection,
Context.BIND_AUTO_CREATE);//绑定服务
Button startButton = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button1);
Button pauseButton = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button2);
Button stopButton = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button3);
startButton.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
mService.playMusic();
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
}
});
pauseButton.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
mService.pauseMusic();
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
}
});
stopButton.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
mService.stopMusic();
}
});
}
@Override
protected void onDestroy() {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
super.onDestroy();
if (mBound == true) {
unbindService(mConnection);//解除绑定
}
}
}
myService:
package com.example.androidtest;
import android.app.Service;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.media.MediaPlayer;
import android.os.Binder;
import android.os.IBinder;
import android.util.Log;
public class myService extends Service {
private LocalBinder localBinder=new LocalBinder();;
private MediaPlayer mediaPlayer;//创建一个以raw/music为播放文件的MediaPlayer对象,可用于播放音乐
@Override
public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
mediaPlayer=MediaPlayer.create(myService.this,R.raw.music);
return localBinder;
}
//创建内部类作为onBind返回值,用于给客户端获取服务端的载体
public class LocalBinder extends Binder {
myService getService() {//直接返回myService对象,个人认为此种方法比较简单,也可在此创建其他需要返回给客户端的方法,用于通信
return myService.this;
}
}
//客户端可调用方法:
public void playMusic() {
mediaPlayer.start();
}
public void pauseMusic() {
mediaPlayer.pause();
}
public void stopMusic(){
mediaPlayer.stop();
}
}
本文出自 “Rainlee的随笔记” 博客,请务必保留此出处http://rainlee.blog.51cto.com/7389753/1298952