文章目录
1 代码示例:
#include <iostream>
#include <thread>
#include <chrono>
#include <mutex>
#include <deque>
#include <condition_variable>
std::deque<int> global_deque;
std::mutex global_mutex;
std::condition_variable global_ConditionVar;
// 生产者线程
void Producer()
{
while (true)
{
// 休眠5毫秒
std::this_thread::sleep_for(std::chrono::milliseconds(5));
std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lock(global_mutex);
global_deque.push_front(1);
std::cout << "生产者生产了数据" << std::endl;
global_ConditionVar.notify_all();
}
}
// 消费者线程
void Consumer()
{
while (true)
{
std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lock(global_mutex);
// 当队列为空时返回false,则一直阻塞在这一行
global_ConditionVar.wait(lock, [] {return !global_deque.empty(); });
global_deque.pop_back();
std::cout << "消费者消费了数据" << std::endl;
global_ConditionVar.notify_all();
}
}
int main()
{
std::thread consumer_Thread(Consumer);
//std::thread consumer_Thread1(Consumer);
std::thread producer_Thread(Producer);
consumer_Thread.join();
//consumer_Thread1.join();
producer_Thread.join();
getchar();
return 0;
}
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