观察者模式学习笔记

观察者模式

模式概念：观察者模式定义了对象之间的一对多依赖，这样一来，当一个对象改变状态时，它的所有依赖者都会收到通知并自动更新

设计思想：观察者模式提供了一种对象设计，让主题和观察者之间松耦合；主题不需要知道观察者的具体类是谁，主题唯一依赖的东西是一个实现Observer接口的对象列表，所以我们可以随时增加或删除观察者；如果有哪个具体类需要当观察者，所有要做的就是在新的类里实现此观察者接口，然后注册为观察者即可，主题不在乎别的，它只会发送通知给所有实现了观察者接口的对象

/**
 * 主题接口
 *
 */
public interface Subject {

	public void registerObserver(Observer o);
	public void removeObserver(Observer o);
	public void notifyObservers();
}

/**
 * 主题接口实现类
 *
 */
public class WeatherData implements Subject{

	private ArrayList observers;
	private float temperature;
	private float humidity;
	private float pressure;
	
	public WeatherData(){
		observers = new ArrayList();
	}
	public void registerObserver(Observer o) {
		observers.add(o);
	}

	public void removeObserver(Observer o) {
		int i = observers.indexOf(o);
		if(i >= 0){
			observers.remove(i);
		}
	}

	public void notifyObservers() {
		for(int i = 0; i < observers.size(); i++){
			Observer observer = (Observer) observers.get(i);
			observer.updata(temperature, humidity, pressure);
		}
	}
	
	public void measurementsChanged(){
		notifyObservers();
	}
	
	public void setMeasurements(float temperature, float humidity, float pressure){
		this.temperature = temperature;
		this.humidity = humidity;
		this.pressure = pressure;
		measurementsChanged();
	}

}

/**
 * 观察者接口
 *
 */
public interface Observer {

	public void updata(float temp, float humidity, float pressure);
}

/**
 * 展示接口
 *
 */
public interface DisplayElement {

	public void display();
}

/**
 * 观察者接口实现类
 *
 */
public class CurrentConditionsDisplay implements Observer, DisplayElement{

	private float temperature;
	private float humidity;
	private Subject weatherData;
	
	public CurrentConditionsDisplay(Subject weatherData){
		this.weatherData = weatherData;
		weatherData.registerObserver(this);
	}
	
	public void updata(float temp, float humidity, float pressure) {
		this.temperature = temp;
		this.humidity = humidity;
		display();
	}

	public void display() {
		System.out.println("Current conditions: " + temperature +
				           "F degrees and " + humidity + "% humidity");
	}

}

/**
 * MainClass
 *
 */
public class MainClass {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		WeatherData weatherData = new WeatherData();
		CurrentConditionsDisplay currentDisplay = new CurrentConditionsDisplay(weatherData);
		weatherData.setMeasurements(80, 65, 30.4f);
		weatherData.setMeasurements(82, 70, 29.2f);
		weatherData.setMeasurements(78, 90, 29.2f);
	}

}