RecycleView的使用

首先要导入RecycleView的库：

在Build.gradle文件中添加代码然后编译。

implementation 'com.android.support:recyclerview-v7:26.1.0'

然后开始布局

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context="com.example.zhanhaoxuan.recycleview_demo.MainActivity">
<android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView
    android:id="@+id/recycle_view"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"></android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView>e

</android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout>

在MainActivity文件中

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    private RecyclerView recycle_view;
    private ArrayList<String> list;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        //找控件
        recycle_view = findViewById(R.id.recycle_view);
//初始化
        initData();
//3.设置布局管理器  线性布局管理器
//        LinearLayoutManager manager=new LinearLayoutManager(this);
//        manager.setOrientation(LinearLayoutManager.HORIZONTAL);//设置方向：纵向
//        recyclerView.setLayoutManager(manager);


//网格布局管理器
        GridLayoutManager manager=new GridLayoutManager(this,3);
        manager.setOrientation(GridLayoutManager.VERTICAL);
        recycle_view.setLayoutManager(manager);
        //创建适配器
        Myadapter adapter=new Myadapter(list,this);
        recycle_view.setAdapter(adapter);
    }

    private void initData() {
        list = new ArrayList<>();
        list.add("推荐");
        list.add("视频");
        list.add("娱乐");
        list.add("新闻");
        list.add("社会");
        list.add("科技");
        list.add("军事");
        list.add("英语");
        list.add("音乐");
        list.add("天气");
        list.add("OK");

    }
}

然后是创建适配器

首先Myadapter 继承的是RecyclerView.Adapter 然后不要去实现方法，直接创建一个ViewHolder类继承自RecyclerView.ViewHolder再添加有参构造，再构造方法中找控件。然后实现三个方法即可。

public class Myadapter extends RecyclerView.Adapter<Myadapter.ViewHolder> {
    private ArrayList<String> list;
    private Context context;

    public Myadapter(ArrayList<String> list, Context context) {
        this.list = list;
        this.context = context;
    }

    @Override
    public ViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(ViewGroup parent, int viewType) {
        //引入布局
        View view=View.inflate(context,R.layout.item_layout,null);
        ViewHolder holder=new ViewHolder(view);
        return holder;
    }

    @Override
    public void onBindViewHolder(ViewHolder holder, int position) {
        holder.tv.setText(list.get(position));
    }

    @Override
    public int getItemCount() {
        return list.size();
    }

    class ViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder{

    private final TextView tv;

    public ViewHolder(View itemView) {
        super(itemView);
        tv = itemView.findViewById(R.id.tv);
    }
}

}

item的XML文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent">
<TextView
    android:layout_width="70dp"
    android:id="@+id/tv"
    android:layout_height="30dp"
    android:layout_margin="10dp"
    android:gravity="center"
    android:background="#ccc"
    />
</RelativeLayo