#include <iostream>
#include <algorithm>
#include <vector>
#include <sstream>
#include <string>
#include <queue>
using namespace std;
struct TreeNode {
int val;
TreeNode* left;
TreeNode* right;
TreeNode(int x) :val(x), left(nullptr), right(nullptr) {}
};
vector<int> nums;
//构造二叉树
TreeNode* VecToTree(vector<int>& nums,int startIndex,int n) {
if (nums[startIndex] == -1) return nullptr;//根结点为空
TreeNode* root = new TreeNode(nums[startIndex]);
//用根结点确定左右节点的位置
int leftIndex = 2 * startIndex + 1;
int rightIndex = 2 * startIndex + 2;
if (leftIndex > n) root->left = nullptr;
else {
root->left = VecToTree(nums, leftIndex, n);
}
if (rightIndex > n) root->right = nullptr;
else {
root->right= VecToTree(nums, rightIndex, n);
}
return root;
}
//找最小叶子节点的路径
vector<int> path;//记录到叶子节点的路径
vector<int> result;//记录结果
int NowMin = INT_MAX;//动态维护当前找到最小节点的值
void backtracking(TreeNode* node, vector<int>& path) {
path.emplace_back(node->val);
//如果到了叶子节点---终止条件
if (node->left == nullptr && node->right == nullptr) {
//此时path里已经装好了到叶子节点的路径
int temp = path.back();
if (temp < NowMin) {//当前这个路径的叶子节点更小
result.clear();
result = path;
NowMin = temp;
}
return;
}
if (node->left) {
backtracking(node->left, path);
path.pop_back();
}
if (node->right) {
backtracking(node->right, path);
path.pop_back();
}
}
int main() {
string str;
getline(cin, str);
stringstream ss(str);
string temp;
while (getline(ss, temp, ' ')) {
nums.emplace_back(stoi(temp));
}
TreeNode* root = VecToTree(nums,0,nums.size()-1);
backtracking(root,path);
for_each(result.begin(), result.end(), [=](int x) {cout << x << ' '; });
}
【20230412】【每日一题】数组二叉树+最小叶子节点的路径
最新推荐文章于 2023-12-03 19:50:37 发布