JHipster入门初体验

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-28 07:54:55 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-08-28 07:54:55 发布

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分类专栏： JHipster Java 文章标签： java

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/HYDCS/article/details/108982123

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JHipster入门

前言

微服务是真的太吃电脑配置了，我的电脑16g内存，5个微服务基本干完了，当然idea也占了不少内存。电脑配置不是很行的要谨慎。

JHipster创建registry

Jhipster Registry 简介

JHipster registry是一个运行时应用程序，由JHipster团队提供。与JHipster生成器一样，它是一个开源的、apache2许可的应用程序，它的源代码可以在JHipster组织的GitHub上找到，地址是 jhipster/jhipster-registry。

有三种安装方式可以参考，这里就不再一一讲解，相信都可以看明白。

使用预打包的war文件
从源代码生成
使用Docker直接创建

git clone https://github.com/jhipster/jhipster-registry.git  #根据官方提供的地址克隆文件到本地 
 文件夹

cd jhipster-registry # 进入文件夹
 
yarn/（c)npm install  #安装后端依赖

yarn/npm start   #编译完成后运行Angular项目(前端)

[外链图片转存失败,源站可能有防盗链机制,建议将图片保存下来直接上传(img-h76ttI9B-1602234109759)(D:\各种代码\手淘互动\Jhipster学习\笔记\图片\jhipster-register前端.PNG)]

这个时候点击前端是没有反应的，因为后端的服务还没有启动

mvnw  # 运行后台

运行后出现问题 error:java:无效的源发行版:11

这是因为pom文件中对应的java版本是11，改成与本机相同的jdk版本即可

在这里插入图片描述

启动成功后控制台会打印访问路径http://localhost:8761/也可以通过前端路径http://localhost:9000/访问，默认的用户名和密码都是admin

登录成功后即可看到注册中心页面

在这里插入图片描述

JHipster创建UAA

JHipster UAA是一种用户会计和授权服务，用于使用OAuth2授权协议保护JHipster微服务

mkdir uaa  #创建一个新的目录
 
cd uaa  #进入刚创建的新目录
 
jhipster #执行jhipster 命令
 
 # 后面会出现这些问题，可根据自己的需求进行选择
 
? May JHipster anonymously report usage statistics to improve the tool over time?
Which *type* of application would you like to create? # 选择JHipster UAA server

? What is the base name of your application? uaa  #服务名称默认文件夹名

？As you are running in a microservice architecture, on which port would like your server to run? It should be unique to avoid port conflicts. 9999  #服务启动的端口

？What is your default Java package name? com.mycompany.myapp  #包名

？ Which service discovery server do you want to use? JHipster Registry (uses Eureka, provides Spring Cloud Config support and monitoring dashboards) #选择JHipster Registry

? Which *type* of database would you like to use? SQL (H2, MySQL, MariaDB, PostgreSQL, Oracle, MSSQL)  #根据自己的需求选择数据库

? Which *production* database would you like to use? MySQL

? Which *development* database would you like to use? MySQL

？Do you want to use the Spring cache abstraction? Yes, with the Hazelcast implementation (distributed cache, for multiple nodes)  #选择 用HAZELCAST实现

? Do you want to use Hibernate 2nd level cache? yes #是否选择二级缓存  这里yes

? Would you like to use Maven or Gradle for building the backend? Maven #我习惯使用Maven

? Which other technologies would you like to use? # 选择是否使用其他的技术，类似Kafka和Elasticsearch，这里先不做选择，直接回车即可

? Would you like to enable internationalization support? (Y/n) yes#是否启用国际化支持 

? Please choose the native language of the application Chinese (Simplified) #应用程序本地语言 这里我选择简体中文

? Please choose additional languages to install # 其他语言，看需求自行选择

? Besides JUnit and Jest, which testing frameworks would you like to use? Gatling #选择单元测试 按1可选

? Would you like to install other generators from the JHipster Marketplace? (y/N) n
# 是否需要安装别的配置

 yarn/(c)npm install  #安装依赖
 
 mvnw #启动后端

不要忘记修改数据库连接池的用户名和密码

JHipster创建GateWay

mkdir gateway  #创建一个新的目录
 
cd gateway  #进入刚创建的新目录
 
jhipster #执行jhipster 命令
 
 # 后面会出现这些问题，可根据自己的需求进行选择
 
? May JHipster anonymously report usage statistics to improve the tool over time?
Which *type* of application would you like to create? # 选择Microservice gateway

? What is the base name of your application? gateway  #服务名称默认文件夹名

？As you are running in a microservice architecture, on which port would like your server to run? It should be unique to avoid port conflicts. 8080  #服务启动的端口

？What is your default Java package name? com.mycompany.mygatway  #包名

？ Which service discovery server do you want to use? JHipster Registry (uses Eureka, provides Spring Cloud Config support and monitoring dashboards) #选择JHipster Registry

? Which *type* of database would you like to use? SQL (H2, MySQL, MariaDB, PostgreSQL, Oracle, MSSQL)  #根据自己的需求选择数据库

? Which *production* database would you like to use? MySQL

? Which *development* database would you like to use? MySQL

？Do you want to use the Spring cache abstraction? Yes, with the Hazelcast implementation (distributed cache, for multiple nodes)  #选择 用HAZELCAST实现

? Do you want to use Hibernate 2nd level cache? yes #是否选择二级缓存  这里yes

? Would you like to use Maven or Gradle for building the backend? Maven #我习惯使用Maven

? Which other technologies would you like to use? # 选择是否使用其他的技术，类似Kafka和Elasticsearch，这里先不做选择，直接回车即可

? Would you like to enable internationalization support? (Y/n) yes#是否启用国际化支持 

? Please choose the native language of the application Chinese (Simplified) #应用程序本地语言 这里我选择简体中文

? Please choose additional languages to install # 其他语言，看需求自行选择

? Besides JUnit and Jest, which testing frameworks would you like to use? Gatling #选择单元测试 按1可选

? Would you like to install other generators from the JHipster Marketplace? (y/N) n
# 是否需要安装别的配置

 yarn/(c)npm install  #安装依赖
 
 mvnw #启动后端

不要忘记修改数据库连接池的用户名和密码

在这里插入图片描述

而这时我们在注册中心中可以看到已经添加进来的uaa和gateway，而gateway可以使用uaa来登录。

在这里插入图片描述

JHipster创建SericeA

mkdir sericeA  #创建一个新的目录
 
cd sericeA  #进入刚创建的新目录
 
jhipster #执行jhipster 命令
 
 # 后面会出现这些问题，可根据自己的需求进行选择
 
? May JHipster anonymously report usage statistics to improve the tool over time?
Which *type* of application would you like to create? # 选择Microservice application

? What is the base name of your application? sericeA  #服务名称默认文件夹名

？As you are running in a microservice architecture, on which port would like your server to run? It should be unique to avoid port conflicts. 8081  #服务启动的端口

？What is your default Java package name? com.mycompany.sericea  #包名

？ Which service discovery server do you want to use? JHipster Registry (uses Eureka, provides Spring Cloud Config support and monitoring dashboards) #选择JHipster Registry

? Which *type* of database would you like to use? SQL (H2, MySQL, MariaDB, PostgreSQL, Oracle, MSSQL)  #根据自己的需求选择数据库

? Which *production* database would you like to use? MySQL

? Which *development* database would you like to use? MySQL

？Do you want to use the Spring cache abstraction? Yes, with the Hazelcast implementation (distributed cache, for multiple nodes)  #选择 用HAZELCAST实现

? Do you want to use Hibernate 2nd level cache? yes #是否选择二级缓存  这里yes

? Would you like to use Maven or Gradle for building the backend? Maven #我习惯使用Maven

? Which other technologies would you like to use? # 选择是否使用其他的技术，类似Kafka和Elasticsearch，这里先不做选择，直接回车即可

? Would you like to enable internationalization support? (Y/n) yes#是否启用国际化支持 

? Please choose the native language of the application Chinese (Simplified) #应用程序本地语言 这里我选择简体中文

? Please choose additional languages to install # 其他语言，看需求自行选择

? Besides JUnit and Jest, which testing frameworks would you like to use? Gatling #选择单元测试 按1可选

? Would you like to install other generators from the JHipster Marketplace? (y/N) n
# 是否需要安装别的配置

 yarn/(c)npm install  #安装依赖

创建完成后先不着急启动，新建一个blog.jdl文件用于JDL生成代码

entity Blog{
 name String required minlength(3),
 handle String required minlength(2)
}

entity Entry{
    title String required,
    content TextBlob required,
    date Instant required
}

entity Tag{
    name String required minlength(2)
}

relationship ManyToOne{
    Entry{blog(name)} to Blog
}

relationship ManyToMany{
    Entry{tag(name)} to Tag{entry}
}

paginate Entry, Tag with infinite-scroll

在控制台使用命令jhipster import-jdl blog.jdl 来生成对应代码

在这里插入图片描述

生成后，修改dev的数据库用户名密码，启动项目访问

在这里插入图片描述

我们可以访问接口http://localhost:8081/api/blogs

发现浏览器报错

Full authentication is required to access this resourceunauthorized

这其实就是我们没有带上请求头信息。

我们只需要在浏览器的cookie中获取对应的请求头

在这里插入图片描述

再使用postman等接口测试工具带上这些请求头即可。这里因为我没仔细看源码，所以几乎将所有的i请求头都带着了，按理说有些是不需要的。

在这里插入图片描述

这里我们可以看到已经可以正常获取接口了。

JHipster创建SericeB

创建SericeB来通过默认的feignClient实现微服务间的调用

创建过程和ServiceA一模一样就是换个名字而已，不多赘述。

创建完过后，我们先间一个Blog实体类，可以将ServiceA中的实体类复制过来（这个是自动生成的）。

新建一个接口

@AuthorizedFeignClient(name = "servicea")//服务名不要写错
public interface ServiceAClient {

    @GetMapping("/api/blogs")//调用对应接口
    List<Blog> getAllBlogs();
}

再创建一个接口用于测试

@RestController
@RequestMapping("/api")
@Transactional
public class TestFieign {

    @Resource
    private ServiceAClient serviceAClient;

    @GetMapping("test")
    public List<Blog> testFieign(){
        List<Blog> allBlogs = serviceAClient.getAllBlogs();
        return allBlogs;
    }
}