W - The Circumference of the Circle

The Circumference of the Circle

题目描述

To calculate the circumference of a circle seems to be an easy task - provided you know its diameter. But what if you don’t?

You are given the cartesian coordinates of three non-collinear points in the plane.
Your job is to calculate the circumference of the unique circle that intersects all three points.

Iutput

For each test case, print one line containing one real number telling the circumference of the circle determined by the three points. The circumference is to be printed accurately rounded to two decimals. The value of pi is approximately 3.141592653589793.

Output

For each test case, print one line containing one real number telling the circumference of the circle determined by the three points. The circumference is to be printed accurately rounded to two decimals. The value of pi is approximately 3.141592653589793.

Sample Input

0.0 -0.5 0.5 0.0 0.0 0.5
0.0 0.0 0.0 1.0 1.0 1.0
5.0 5.0 5.0 7.0 4.0 6.0
0.0 0.0 -1.0 7.0 7.0 7.0
50.0 50.0 50.0 70.0 40.0 60.0
0.0 0.0 10.0 0.0 20.0 1.0
0.0 -500000.0 500000.0 0.0 0.0 500000.0

Sample Output

3.14
4.44
6.28
31.42
62.83
632.24
3141592.65

---

思路：

用海伦公式来求面积，然后根据面积和周长之间的关系求外接圆的半径；

---

代码

#include <cstdio>
#include <cmath>
using namespace std;
#define pi 3.141592653589793
double func(double x1,double y1,double x2,double y2)
{
    double temp=abs(x1-x2)*abs(x1-x2)+abs(y1-y2)*abs(y1-y2);
    return sqrt(temp);
}
int main()
{
    double x1,y1,x2,y2,x3,y3;
    while(scanf("%lf%lf%lf%lf%lf%lf",&x1,&y1,&x2,&y2,&x3,&y3)!=EOF){
        double l1=func(x1,y1,x2,y2);
        double l2=func(x2,y2,x3,y3);
        double l3=func(x1,y1,x3,y3);
        double l=(l1+l2+l3)/2;
        double temp=l*(l-l1)*(l-l2)*(l-l3);
        double r=l1*l2*l3/(4*sqrt(temp));
        printf("%.2f\n",2*r*pi);
    }
    return 0;
}