python中super用法

super基本用法如下：

# 定义一个长方形类，实现两种方法
class Rectangle:
    def __init__(self, length, width):
        self.length = length
        self.width = width

    def area(self):
        print("You're getting the area...")
        return self.length * self.width
    
    def perimeter(self):
        print("You're getting the perimeter...")
        return 2 * (self.length + self.width)


# 类继承
class Square(Rectangle):
    def __init__(self, length):
        # Rectangle.__init__(self, length, length)
        super().__init__(length, length)    # 与上行等价


>>>r = Rectangle(4, 5)
>>>r.area()
You're getting the area...
20
>>>r.perimeter()
You're getting the perimeter...
18
>>>s = Square(6)
>>>s.perimeter()
24
>>>s.area()
36

通过super实现了间接引用，避免父类名称改变时需要修改类子类定义时内部父类名称。