find
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
#include<vector>
#include<string>
#include<algorithm>
//find
//查找内置数据类型
void test01()
{
vector<int>v;
for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++)
{
v.push_back(i);
}
//查找是否有5
vector<int>::iterator it = find(v.begin(), v.end(), 5/*输入查找的数值*/);
if (it == v.end())
{
cout << "no" << endl;
}
else
{
cout << "yes" << endl;
cout << *it << endl;
}
}
class Person
{
public:
Person(string name, int age)
{
this->m_age = age;
this->m_name = name;
}
string m_name;
int m_age;
};
//查找自定义数据类型
void test02()
{
vector<Person>v;
//
Person p1("asfa", 10);
Person p2("aerith", 20);
Person p3("kallen", 30);
Person p4("tifa", 40);
Person p5("ada", 50);
//
v.push_back(p1);
v.push_back(p2);
v.push_back(p3);
v.push_back(p4);
v.push_back(p5);
//
vector<Person>::iterator it = find(v.begin(), v.end(), p2);
if (it == v.end())
{
cout << "no" << endl;
}
else
{
cout << "yes!" << endl;
cout << it->m_name << " " << it->m_age << endl;
}
}
void main()
{
/*test01();*/
test02();
}
find函数底层是"==", 编译器不知道如何判断Person类型的相等, 必须在Person类里面重载==
class Person
{
public:
Person(string name, int age)
{
this->m_age = age;
this->m_name = name;
}
bool operator==(const Person &p1)//这次const写里面了...
{
if (this->m_age == p1.m_age && this->m_name == p1.m_name)
{
return true;
}
else
return false;
}
string m_name;
int m_age;
};
全代码:
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
#include<vector>
#include<string>
#include<algorithm>
//find
//查找内置数据类型
void test01()
{
vector<int>v;
for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++)
{
v.push_back(i);
}
//查找是否有5
vector<int>::iterator it = find(v.begin(), v.end(), 5);
if (it == v.end())
{
cout << "no" << endl;
}
else
{
cout << "yes" << endl;
cout << *it << endl;
}
}
class Person
{
public:
Person(string name, int age)
{
this->m_age = age;
this->m_name = name;
}
bool operator==(const Person &p1)//这次const写里面了...
{
if (this->m_age == p1.m_age && this->m_name == p1.m_name)
{
return true;
}
else
return false;
}
string m_name;
int m_age;
};
//查找自定义数据类型
void test02()
{
vector<Person>v;
//
Person p1("asfa", 10);
Person p2("aerith", 20);
Person p3("kallen", 30);
Person p4("tifa", 40);
Person p5("ada", 50);
//
v.push_back(p1);
v.push_back(p2);
v.push_back(p3);
v.push_back(p4);
v.push_back(p5);
//
vector<Person>::iterator it = find(v.begin(), v.end(), p2);//返回值是迭代器
if (it == v.end())
{
cout << "no" << endl;
}
else
{
cout << "yes!" << endl;
cout << it->m_name << " " << it->m_age << endl;
}
}
void main()
{
/*test01();*/
test02();
}