解决go文件操作报错bad file descriptor

目录

问题解决

常见的打开模式

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问题解决

出现于调用os.Open来打开的文件进行写操作时报的错，原因在于Open函数：

func Open(name string) (*File,error) {
    return OpenFile(name, O_RDONLY, 0)
}

Open调用了OpenFile，而OpenFile默认以只读方式来打开文件（参数2为O_RDONLY），因此这时候基于Open要想写就不行了

正确操作（携带的打开模式根据实际情况来）：

writerFile, err := os.OpenFile(writerFilePath, os.O_CREATE|os.O_APPEND|os.O_WRONLY, os.ModeAppend) // 读写O_RDWR   仅写os.O_WRONLY

常见的打开模式

os.O_CREATE表示文件无则创建

os.O_APPEND：写入时有则追加

os.O_WRONLY：只写模式(write-only)

O_RDONLY：只读模式(read-only)

O_RDWR：读写模式(read-write)

O_EXCL：与 O_CREATE 一起用，构成一个新建文件的功能，它要求文件必须不存在(used with O_CREATE, file must not exist)

O_SYNC：同步方式打开，即不使用缓存，直接写入硬盘

O_TRUNC：打开并清空文件

源码中给出的打开方式有：

// Flags to OpenFile wrapping those of the underlying system. Not all
// flags may be implemented on a given system.
const (
    // Exactly one of O_RDONLY, O_WRONLY, or O_RDWR must be specified.
    O_RDONLY int = syscall.O_RDONLY // open the file read-only.
    O_WRONLY int = syscall.O_WRONLY // open the file write-only.
    O_RDWR   int = syscall.O_RDWR   // open the file read-write.
    // The remaining values may be or'ed in to control behavior.
    O_APPEND int = syscall.O_APPEND // append data to the file when writing.
    O_CREATE int = syscall.O_CREAT  // create a new file if none exists.
    O_EXCL   int = syscall.O_EXCL   // used with O_CREATE, file must not exist.
    O_SYNC   int = syscall.O_SYNC   // open for synchronous I/O.
    O_TRUNC  int = syscall.O_TRUNC  // truncate regular writable file when opened.
)

os.ModeAppend为第三个参数，参数3为FileMode：
 

// The defined file mode bits are the most significant bits of the FileMode.
// The nine least-significant bits are the standard Unix rwxrwxrwx permissions.
// The values of these bits should be considered part of the public API and
// may be used in wire protocols or disk representations: they must not be
// changed, although new bits might be added.
const (
    // The single letters are the abbreviations
    // used by the String method's formatting.
    ModeDir        = fs.ModeDir        // d: is a directory
    ModeAppend     = fs.ModeAppend     // a: append-only
    ModeExclusive  = fs.ModeExclusive  // l: exclusive use
    ModeTemporary  = fs.ModeTemporary  // T: temporary file; Plan 9 only
    ModeSymlink    = fs.ModeSymlink    // L: symbolic link
    ModeDevice     = fs.ModeDevice     // D: device file
    ModeNamedPipe  = fs.ModeNamedPipe  // p: named pipe (FIFO)
    ModeSocket     = fs.ModeSocket     // S: Unix domain socket
    ModeSetuid     = fs.ModeSetuid     // u: setuid
    ModeSetgid     = fs.ModeSetgid     // g: setgid
    ModeCharDevice = fs.ModeCharDevice // c: Unix character device, when ModeDevice is set
    ModeSticky     = fs.ModeSticky     // t: sticky
    ModeIrregular  = fs.ModeIrregular  // ?: non-regular file; nothing else is known about this file

    // Mask for the type bits. For regular files, none will be set.
    ModeType = fs.ModeType

    ModePerm = fs.ModePerm // Unix permission bits, 0o777
)