在ubuntu24中使用qt5.15.2创建窗口程序时出现问题

已于 2024-04-27 23:42:42 修改
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Warning: Ignoring XDG_SESSION_TYPE=wayland on Gnome. Use QT_QPA_PLATFORM=wayland to run on Wayland anyway.
qt.qpa.plugin: Could not load the Qt platform plugin “xcb” in “” even though it was found. This application failed to start because no Qt platform plugin could be initialized. Reinstalling the application may fix this problem.
Available platform plugins are: eglfs, linuxfb, minimal, minimalegl, offscreen, vnc, wayland-egl, wayland, wayland-xcomposite-egl, wayland-xcomposite-glx, xcb.

解决过程：

在这里插入图片描述
使用export QT_DEBUG_PLUGINS=1再执行出问题的程序可显示详细报错
输出：

Warning: Ignoring XDG_SESSION_TYPE=wayland on Gnome. Use QT_QPA_PLATFORM=wayland to run on Wayland anyway.
QFactoryLoader::QFactoryLoader() checking directory path "/home/hwei/Public/Qt/5.15.2/gcc_64/plugins/platforms" ...
QFactoryLoader::QFactoryLoader() looking at "/home/hwei/Public/Qt/5.15.2/gcc_64/plugins/platforms/libqeglfs.so"
Found metadata in lib /home/hwei/Public/Qt/5.15.2/gcc_64/plugins/platforms/libqeglfs.so, metadata=
{
    "IID": "org.qt-project.Qt.QPA.QPlatformIntegrationFactoryInterface.5.3",
    "MetaData": {
        "Keys": [
            "eglfs"
        ]
    },
    "archreq": 0,
    "className": "QEglFSIntegrationPlugin",
    "debug": false,
    "version": 331520
}


Got keys from plugin meta data ("eglfs")
QFactoryLoader::QFactoryLoader() looking at "/home/hwei/Public/Qt/5.15.2/gcc_64/plugins/platforms/libqeglfs.so.debug"
"The shared library was not found." 
         not a plugin
QFactoryLoader::QFactoryLoader() looking at "/home/hwei/Public/Qt/5.15.2/gcc_64/plugins/platforms/libqlinuxfb.so"
Found metadata in lib /home/hwei/Public/Qt/5.15.2/gcc_64/plugins/platforms/libqlinuxfb.so, metadata=
{
    "IID": "org.qt-project.Qt.QPA.QPlatformIntegrationFactoryInterface.5.3",
    "MetaData": {
        "Keys": [
            "linuxfb"
        ]
    },
    "archreq": 0,
    "className": "QLinuxFbIntegrationPlugin",
    "debug": false,
    "version": 331520
}


Got keys from plugin meta data ("linuxfb")
QFactoryLoader::QFactoryLoader() looking at "/home/hwei/Public/Qt/5.15.2/gcc_64/plugins/platforms/libqlinuxfb.so.debug"
"The shared library was not found." 
         not a plugin
QFactoryLoader::QFactoryLoader() looking at "/home/hwei/Public/Qt/5.15.2/gcc_64/plugins/platforms/libqminimal.so"
Found metadata in lib /home/hwei/Public/Qt/5.15.2/gcc_64/plugins/platforms/libqminimal.so, metadata=
{
    "IID": "org.qt-project.Qt.QPA.QPlatformIntegrationFactoryInterface.5.3",
    "MetaData": {
        "Keys": [
            "minimal"
        ]
    },
    "archreq": 0,
    "className": "QMinimalIntegrationPlugin",
    "debug": false,
    "version": 331520
}


Got keys from plugin meta data ("minimal")
QFactoryLoader::QFactoryLoader() looking at "/home/hwei/Public/Qt/5.15.2/gcc_64/plugins/platforms/libqminimal.so.debug"
"The shared library was not found." 
         not a plugin
QFactoryLoader::QFactoryLoader() looking at "/home/hwei/Public/Qt/5.15.2/gcc_64/plugins/platforms/libqminimalegl.so"
Found metadata in lib /home/hwei/Public/Qt/5.15.2/gcc_64/plugins/platforms/libqminimalegl.so, metadata=
{
    "IID": "org.qt-project.Qt.QPA.QPlatformIntegrationFactoryInterface.5.3",
    "MetaData": {
        "Keys": [
            "minimalegl"
        ]
    },
    "archreq": 0,
    "className": "QMinimalEglIntegrationPlugin",
    "debug": false,
    "version": 331520
}


Got keys from plugin meta data ("minimalegl")
QFactoryLoader::QFactoryLoader() looking at "/home/hwei/Public/Qt/5.15.2/gcc_64/plugins/platforms/libqminimalegl.so.debug"
"The shared library was not found." 
         not a plugin
QFactoryLoader::QFactoryLoader() looking at "/home/hwei/Public/Qt/5.15.2/gcc_64/plugins/platforms/libqoffscreen.so"
Found metadata in lib /home/hwei/Public/Qt/5.15.2/gcc_64/plugins/platforms/libqoffscreen.so, metadata=
{
    "IID": "org.qt-project.Qt.QPA.QPlatformIntegrationFactoryInterface.5.3",
    "MetaData": {
        "Keys": [
            "offscreen"
        ]
    },
    "archreq": 0,
    "className": "QOffscreenIntegrationPlugin",
    "debug": false,
    "version": 331520
}


Got keys from plugin meta data ("offscreen")
QFactoryLoader::QFactoryLoader() looking at "/home/hwei/Public/Qt/5.15.2/gcc_64/plugins/platforms/libqoffscreen.so.debug"
"The shared library was not found." 
         not a plugin
QFactoryLoader::QFactoryLoader() looking at "/home/hwei/Public/Qt/5.15.2/gcc_64/plugins/platforms/libqvnc.so"
Found metadata in lib /home/hwei/Public/Qt/5.15.2/gcc_64/plugins/platforms/libqvnc.so, metadata=
{
    "IID": "org.qt-project.Qt.QPA.QPlatformIntegrationFactoryInterface.5.3",
    "MetaData": {
        "Keys": [
            "vnc"
        ]
    },
    "archreq": 0,
    "className": "QVncIntegrationPlugin",
    "debug": false,
    "version": 331520
}


Got keys from plugin meta data ("vnc")
QFactoryLoader::QFactoryLoader() looking at "/home/hwei/Public/Qt/5.15.2/gcc_64/plugins/platforms/libqvnc.so.debug"
"The shared library was not found." 
         not a plugin
QFactoryLoader::QFactoryLoader() looking at "/home/hwei/Public/Qt/5.15.2/gcc_64/plugins/platforms/libqwayland-egl.so"
Found metadata in lib /home/hwei/Public/Qt/5.15.2/gcc_64/plugins/platforms/libqwayland-egl.so, metadata=
{
    "IID": "org.qt-project.Qt.QPA.QPlatformIntegrationFactoryInterface.5.3",
    "MetaData": {
        "Keys": [
            "wayland-egl"
        ]
    },
    "archreq": 0,
    "className": "QWaylandEglPlatformIntegrationPlugin",
    "debug": false,
    "version": 331520
}


Got keys from plugin meta data ("wayland-egl")
QFactoryLoader::QFactoryLoader() looking at "/home/hwei/Public/Qt/5.15.2/gcc_64/plugins/platforms/libqwayland-egl.so.debug"
"The shared library was not found." 
         not a plugin
QFactoryLoader::QFactoryLoader() looking at "/home/hwei/Public/Qt/5.15.2/gcc_64/plugins/platforms/libqwayland-generic.so"
Found metadata in lib /home/hwei/Public/Qt/5.15.2/gcc_64/plugins/platforms/libqwayland-generic.so, metadata=
{
    "IID": "org.qt-project.Qt.QPA.QPlatformIntegrationFactoryInterface.5.3",
    "MetaData": {
        "Keys": [
            "wayland"
        ]
    },
    "archreq": 0,
    "className": "QWaylandIntegrationPlugin",
    "debug": false,
    "version": 331520
}


Got keys from plugin meta data ("wayland")
QFactoryLoader::QFactoryLoader() looking at "/home/hwei/Public/Qt/5.15.2/gcc_64/plugins/platforms/libqwayland-generic.so.debug"
"The shared library was not found." 
         not a plugin
QFactoryLoader::QFactoryLoader() looking at "/home/hwei/Public/Qt/5.15.2/gcc_64/plugins/platforms/libqwayland-xcomposite-egl.so"
Found metadata in lib /home/hwei/Public/Qt/5.15.2/gcc_64/plugins/platforms/libqwayland-xcomposite-egl.so, metadata=
{
    "IID": "org.qt-project.Qt.QPA.QPlatformIntegrationFactoryInterface.5.3",
    "MetaData": {
        "Keys": [
            "wayland-xcomposite-egl"
        ]
    },
    "archreq": 0,
    "className": "QWaylandXCompositeEglPlatformIntegrationPlugin",
    "debug": false,
    "version": 331520
}


Got keys from plugin meta data ("wayland-xcomposite-egl")
QFactoryLoader::QFactoryLoader() looking at "/home/hwei/Public/Qt/5.15.2/gcc_64/plugins/platforms/libqwayland-xcomposite-egl.so.debug"
"The shared library was not found." 
         not a plugin
QFactoryLoader::QFactoryLoader() looking at "/home/hwei/Public/Qt/5.15.2/gcc_64/plugins/platforms/libqwayland-xcomposite-glx.so"
Found metadata in lib /home/hwei/Public/Qt/5.15.2/gcc_64/plugins/platforms/libqwayland-xcomposite-glx.so, metadata=
{
    "IID": "org.qt-project.Qt.QPA.QPlatformIntegrationFactoryInterface.5.3",
    "MetaData": {
        "Keys": [
            "wayland-xcomposite-glx"
        ]
    },
    "archreq": 0,
    "className": "QWaylandXCompositeGlxPlatformIntegrationPlugin",
    "debug": false,
    "version": 331520
}


Got keys from plugin meta data ("wayland-xcomposite-glx")
QFactoryLoader::QFactoryLoader() looking at "/home/hwei/Public/Qt/5.15.2/gcc_64/plugins/platforms/libqwayland-xcomposite-glx.so.debug"
"The shared library was not found." 
         not a plugin
QFactoryLoader::QFactoryLoader() looking at "/home/hwei/Public/Qt/5.15.2/gcc_64/plugins/platforms/libqwebgl.so.debug"
"The shared library was not found." 
         not a plugin
QFactoryLoader::QFactoryLoader() looking at "/home/hwei/Public/Qt/5.15.2/gcc_64/plugins/platforms/libqxcb.so"
Found metadata in lib /home/hwei/Public/Qt/5.15.2/gcc_64/plugins/platforms/libqxcb.so, metadata=
{
    "IID": "org.qt-project.Qt.QPA.QPlatformIntegrationFactoryInterface.5.3",
    "MetaData": {
        "Keys": [
            "xcb"
        ]
    },
    "archreq": 0,
    "className": "QXcbIntegrationPlugin",
    "debug": false,
    "version": 331520
}


Got keys from plugin meta data ("xcb")
QFactoryLoader::QFactoryLoader() looking at "/home/hwei/Public/Qt/5.15.2/gcc_64/plugins/platforms/libqxcb.so.debug"
"The shared library was not found." 
         not a plugin
QFactoryLoader::QFactoryLoader() checking directory path "/home/hwei/WorkSpace/codeSpace/Qt/test/CV_Test/build/Desktop_Qt_5_15_2_GCC_64bit-Debug/platforms" ...
Cannot load library /home/hwei/Public/Qt/5.15.2/gcc_64/plugins/platforms/libqxcb.so: (libxcb-xinerama.so.0: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory)
QLibraryPrivate::loadPlugin failed on "/home/hwei/Public/Qt/5.15.2/gcc_64/plugins/platforms/libqxcb.so" : "Cannot load library /home/hwei/Public/Qt/5.15.2/gcc_64/plugins/platforms/libqxcb.so: (libxcb-xinerama.so.0: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory)"
qt.qpa.plugin: Could not load the Qt platform plugin "xcb" in "" even though it was found.
This application failed to start because no Qt platform plugin could be initialized. Reinstalling the application may fix this problem.

Available platform plugins are: eglfs, linuxfb, minimal, minimalegl, offscreen, vnc, wayland-egl, wayland, wayland-xcomposite-egl, wayland-xcomposite-glx, xcb.

zsh: IOT instruction (core dumped)  ./CV_Test

输出中有这样一句

QLibraryPrivate::loadPlugin failed on “/home/hwei/Public/Qt/5.15.2/gcc_64/plugins/platforms/libqxcb.so” : “Cannot load library /home/hwei/Public/Qt/5.15.2/gcc_64/plugins/platforms/libqxcb.so: (libxcb-xinerama.so.0: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory)”
可以清楚的看到这个库找不到，那就安装它

解决：

sudo apt install libxcb-xinerama0

上个问题解决后，还遗留下以下这个问题虽然不影响执行，但是影响观感，有大佬看到可以帮我解决下

Warning: Ignoring XDG_SESSION_TYPE=wayland on Gnome. Use QT_QPA_PLATFoRM=wayland to run on Wayland anyway.
MESA: error: ZINK:failed to choose pdev
glx: failed to create drisw screen

参考

qt.qpa.plugin: Could not load the Qt platform plugin “xcb“ in问题

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