网络编程学习

思维导图

 代码练习

TCP实现通信

服务器端代码

#include <myhead.h>
#define SER_IP "192.168.152.135"
#define SER_PORT 8910
int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
	//１创建用于监听的套接字
	int sfd = -1;
	sfd =socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,0);
	if(sfd==-1)
	{
		perror("socket error");
		return -1;
	}
	printf("sfd = %d\n",sfd);

	//２绑定ip地址和端口号
	struct sockaddr_in sin;
	sin.sin_family = AF_INET;
	sin.sin_port = htons(SER_PORT);
	sin.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(SER_IP);


	if(bind(sfd,(struct sockaddr*)&sin,sizeof(sin))==-1)
	{
		perror("bind error");
		return -1;
	}
	printf("bind success\n");
	//３启动监听允许客户端连接
	
	if(listen(sfd,128)==-1)
	{
		perror("listen error");
		return -1;

	}
	printf("listen success\n");

	//４当有客户端发来连接请求后创建新的用于通信的套接字
	struct sockaddr_in cin;
	socklen_t socklen = sizeof(cin);
	int newfd = accept(sfd,(struct sockaddr*)&cin,&socklen);
	if(newfd==-1)
	{
		perror("accept error");
		return -1;
	}
	printf("newfd = %d 您有一个新的客户已经上线\n",newfd);
	printf("客户端IP:%s,端口号为:%d\n",inet_ntoa(cin.sin_addr),ntohs(cin.sin_port));
	//５通信套接字与客户端进行数据收发
	char rbuf[128]="";
	while(1)
	{
		bzero(rbuf,sizeof(rbuf));
		int res =read(newfd,rbuf,sizeof(rbuf));
		if(res==0)
		{
			printf("客户端已经下线\n");
			break;
		}
		printf("[%s:%d]:%s\n",inet_ntoa(cin.sin_addr),ntohs(cin.sin_port),rbuf);
		strcat(rbuf," O_o");
		write(newfd,rbuf,strlen(rbuf));

	}
	//６关闭套接字
	close(newfd);
	close(sfd);
	return 0;
}

客户端代码

#include <myhead.h>
#define SER_IP "192.168.152.135"
#define SER_PORT 8910
int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
	//１创建用于通信的套接字文件描述符
	int cfd = -1; 
    cfd =socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,0);
    if(cfd==-1)
    {                                                                                                 
        perror("socket error");
        return -1; 
    }   
    printf("cfd = %d\n",cfd);
//２连接服务器
	struct sockaddr_in sin;
    sin.sin_family = AF_INET;
    sin.sin_port = htons(SER_PORT);
    sin.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(SER_IP);
	if(connect(cfd,(struct sockaddr*)&sin,sizeof(sin))==-1)
	{
		perror("connect error");
		return -1;
	}
	printf("connect success\n");

	//数据收发
	char wbuf[128]="";
	while(1)
	{
		bzero(wbuf,sizeof(wbuf));
		printf("请输入>>>>");
		fgets(wbuf,sizeof(wbuf),stdin);
		wbuf[strlen(wbuf)-1]=0;

		//将数据发送给服务器
		send(cfd,wbuf,strlen(wbuf),0);
		printf("发送成功\n");

		//判断发送的数据
		if(strcmp(wbuf,"quit")==0)
		{
			break;
		}
		
		//接收服务器发来的消息
		//清空数据
		bzero(wbuf,sizeof(wbuf));
		recv(cfd,wbuf,sizeof(wbuf),0);
		printf("收到的消息为;%s\n",wbuf);
	}
	close(cfd);


	return 0;
}

效果图

UDP实现通信

服务器端代码

#include <myhead.h>
#define SER_IP "192.168.152.135"
#define SER_port 8910
int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
	int sfd=socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,0);
	if(sfd==-1)
	{
		perror("socket error");
		return -1;
	}
	printf("socket success\n");


	//绑定IP地址和端口号
	struct sockaddr_in sin;
	sin.sin_family =AF_INET;
	sin.sin_port =htons(SER_port);
	sin.sin_addr.s_addr =inet_addr(SER_IP);
	if(bind(sfd,(struct sockaddr*)&sin,sizeof(sin))==-1)
	{
		perror("bind error");
		return -1;
	}
	printf("bind success\n");
	//收发数据
	char rbuf[128]="";
	struct sockaddr_in cin;
	socklen_t socklen =sizeof(cin);
	while(1)
	{
		bzero(rbuf,sizeof(rbuf));
		recvfrom(sfd,rbuf,sizeof(rbuf),0,(struct sockaddr*)&cin,&socklen);
		printf("收到的消息为:%s\n",rbuf);

		strcat(rbuf," O_o");
		if(sendto(sfd,rbuf,sizeof(rbuf),0,(struct sockaddr*)&cin,socklen)==-1)
		{
			perror("sendto error");
			return -1;
		}
	}

	close(sfd);

	return 0;
}

 客户端代码

#include <myhead.h>
#define SER_IP "192.168.152.135"
#define SER_PORT 8910
int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
	int cfd=socket(AF_INET,SOCK_DGRAM,0);
	if(cfd==-1)
	{
		perror("socket error");
		return -1;
	}
	char wbuf[128]="";
	struct sockaddr_in sin;
	sin.sin_family =AF_INET;
	sin.sin_port =htons(SER_PORT);
	sin.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(SER_IP);

	while(1)
	{
		bzero(wbuf,sizeof(wbuf));
		printf("请输入>>>>>");
		fgets(wbuf,sizeof(wbuf),stdin);
		wbuf[strlen(wbuf)-1]=0;
		sendto(cfd,wbuf,sizeof(wbuf),0,(struct sockaddr*)&sin,sizeof(sin));
		printf("发送成功\n");


		bzero(wbuf,sizeof(wbuf));
		recvfrom(cfd,wbuf,sizeof(wbuf),0,NULL,NULL);
		printf("收到的消息为:%s\n",wbuf);
	}
	close(cfd);
	return 0;
}

效果图