SpringCloud Config 配置中心

1.简介

SpringCloud Config 服务配置中心，将所有的服务的配置文件放到本地或远程仓库，配置中心负责读取仓库的配置文件，其他服务向被指中心读取配置文件。

2.项目目录

3. 服务发现中心（eureka-server）

3.1 pom文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <parent>
        <artifactId>springcloud-config</artifactId>
        <groupId>com.porridge.www</groupId>
        <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </parent>
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <artifactId>eureka-server</artifactId>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-server</artifactId>
            <version>2.1.0.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.google.code.gson</groupId>
            <artifactId>gson</artifactId>
            <version>2.8.5</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

</project>

3.2 bootstrap.yml 配置文件

bootstrap 加载优先于 applicaton。bootstrap 主要用于从额外的资源来加载配置信息，还可以在本地外部配置文件中解密属性。这两个上下文共用一个环境，它是任何Spring应用程序的外部属性的来源。bootstrap 里面的属性会优先加载，它们默认也不能被本地相同配置覆盖。

server:
  port: 8761

eureka:
  instance:
    hostname: localhost
  client:
    register-with-eureka: false #禁止自己当做服务注册
    fetch-registry: false #屏蔽注册信息
    serviceUrl:
      defaultZone: http://${eureka.instance.hostname}:${server.port}/eureka/
spring:
  application:
    name: eurka-server

3.3 EurekaServerApplication 启动类

@SpringBootApplication
//开启eureka注册发现
@EnableEurekaServer
public class EurekaServerApplication {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(EurekaServerApplication.class,args);
    }
}

访问locahost:8761

3. 服务配置中心（config-server）

项目目录

在这里笔者使用的是远程仓库Gitee，所以笔者先配置了Gitee所需的仓库

新建仓库


新建文件夹

3.1 pom文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <parent>
        <artifactId>springcloud-config</artifactId>
        <groupId>com.porridge.www</groupId>
        <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </parent>
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <artifactId>config-server</artifactId>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-config-server</artifactId>
            <version>2.1.0.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-client</artifactId>
            <version>2.1.0.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
            <version>2.1.0.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.google.code.gson</groupId>
            <artifactId>gson</artifactId>
            <version>2.8.5</version>
        </dependency>

    </dependencies>


</project>

3.2 bootstrap.yml 配置文件

spring:
  application:
    name: config-server
  cloud:
    config:
      server:
        git:
          uri: https://gitee.com/he12345600/springcloudconfig
          default-label: master
          search-paths: config
server:
  port: 8769

eureka:
  client:
    serviceUrl:
      defautlZone: http://localhost:8761/eureka/

3.3 ConfigServerApplication 启动类

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableConfigServer
//开启向eureka注册功能
@EnableEurekaClient
public class ConfigServerApplication {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(ConfigServerApplication.class, args);
    }
}

继续访问localhost:8761

3. 服务（config-client）

项目结构

在这里回到Gitee中config文件夹下创建文件eureka-client.yml

server:
  port: 8762

eureka:
  instance:
    hostname: localhost
  client:
    serviceUrl:
      defaultZone: http://localhost:8761/eureka/

3.1 pom文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <parent>
        <artifactId>springcloud-config</artifactId>
        <groupId>com.porridge.www</groupId>
        <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </parent>
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <artifactId>config-client</artifactId>
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
            <version>2.1.0.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-client</artifactId>
            <version>2.1.0.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-config-client</artifactId>
            <version>2.1.0.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.google.code.gson</groupId>
            <artifactId>gson</artifactId>
            <version>2.8.5</version>
        </dependency>

    </dependencies>

</project>

3.2 bootstrap.yml 配置文件

spring:
  application:
    name: eureka-client # 当前服务应用名
  cloud:
    config:
      label: master 
      discovery:
        enabled: true # 开启config服务发现与注册
        serviceId: config-server # 配置中心应用名

3.3 ConfigClientApplication 启动类

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableEurekaClient
public class ConfigClientApplication {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(ConfigClientApplication.class,args);
    }
}

3.4 IndexController 控制器

@RestController
public class IndexController {

    @RequestMapping("/")
    public String index(){
        return "this is index()";
    }

}

4.测试

访问locahost:8761

访问localhost:8762