努力打卡 每天学习 不浪费每一天 Day65

 综合案例:

DROP TABLE IF EXISTS emp;
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS dept;
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS job;
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS salarygrade;


-- 部门表
CREATE TABLE dept (
  id INT PRIMARY KEY PRIMARY KEY, -- 部门id
  dname VARCHAR(50), -- 部门名称
  loc VARCHAR(50) -- 部门所在地
);



-- 职务表，职务名称，职务描述
CREATE TABLE job (
  id INT PRIMARY KEY,
  jname VARCHAR(20),
  description VARCHAR(50)
);

-- 员工表
CREATE TABLE emp (
  id INT PRIMARY KEY, -- 员工id
  ename VARCHAR(50), -- 员工姓名
  job_id INT, -- 职务id
  mgr INT , -- 上级领导
  joindate DATE, -- 入职日期
  salary DECIMAL(7,2), -- 工资
  bonus DECIMAL(7,2), -- 奖金
  dept_id INT, -- 所在部门编号
  CONSTRAINT emp_jobid_ref_job_id_fk FOREIGN KEY (job_id) REFERENCES job (id),
  CONSTRAINT emp_deptid_ref_dept_id_fk FOREIGN KEY (dept_id) REFERENCES dept (id)
);
-- 工资等级表
CREATE TABLE salarygrade (
  grade INT PRIMARY KEY,   -- 级别
  losalary INT,  -- 最低工资
  hisalary INT -- 最高工资
);
				
-- 添加4个部门
INSERT INTO dept(id,dname,loc) VALUES 
(10,'教研部','北京'),
(20,'学工部','上海'),
(30,'销售部','广州'),
(40,'财务部','深圳');

-- 添加4个职务
INSERT INTO job (id, jname, description) VALUES
(1, '董事长', '管理整个公司，接单'),
(2, '经理', '管理部门员工'),
(3, '销售员', '向客人推销产品'),
(4, '文员', '使用办公软件');


-- 添加员工
INSERT INTO emp(id,ename,job_id,mgr,joindate,salary,bonus,dept_id) VALUES 
(1001,'孙悟空',4,1004,'2000-12-17','8000.00',NULL,20),
(1002,'卢俊义',3,1006,'2001-02-20','16000.00','3000.00',30),
(1003,'林冲',3,1006,'2001-02-22','12500.00','5000.00',30),
(1004,'唐僧',2,1009,'2001-04-02','29750.00',NULL,20),
(1005,'李逵',4,1006,'2001-09-28','12500.00','14000.00',30),
(1006,'宋江',2,1009,'2001-05-01','28500.00',NULL,30),
(1007,'刘备',2,1009,'2001-09-01','24500.00',NULL,10),
(1008,'猪八戒',4,1004,'2007-04-19','30000.00',NULL,20),
(1009,'罗贯中',1,NULL,'2001-11-17','50000.00',NULL,10),
(1010,'吴用',3,1006,'2001-09-08','15000.00','0.00',30),
(1011,'沙僧',4,1004,'2007-05-23','11000.00',NULL,20),
(1012,'李逵',4,1006,'2001-12-03','9500.00',NULL,30),
(1013,'小白龙',4,1004,'2001-12-03','30000.00',NULL,20),
(1014,'关羽',4,1007,'2002-01-23','13000.00',NULL,10);


-- 添加5个工资等级
INSERT INTO salarygrade(grade,losalary,hisalary) VALUES 
(1,7000,12000),
(2,12010,14000),
(3,14010,20000),
(4,20010,30000),
(5,30010,99990);



-- 1.查询所有员工信息。查询员工编号，员工姓名，工资，职务名称，职务描述

-- 隐式内连接

SELECT emp.id,emp.ename,emp.salary,job.jname,job.description FROM emp,job 
WHERE job_id=job.id ORDER BY id;

-- 显式内连接

SELECT emp.id,emp.ename,emp.salary,job.jname,job.description FROM emp
INNER JOIN job ON emp.job_id=job.id ;

-- 2.查询员工编号，员工姓名，工资，职务名称，职务描述，部门名称，部门位置

-- 隐式内连接
SELECT emp.id,emp.ename,emp.salary,job.jname,job.description,dept.dname,dept.loc
FROM emp,job,dept 
WHERE emp.job_id=job.id AND emp.dept_id=dept.id ORDER BY id;

-- 显式内连接
SELECT emp.id,emp.ename,emp.salary,job.jname,job.description,dept.dname,dept.loc
FROM emp
INNER JOIN job ON emp.job_id=job.id
INNER JOIN dept ON emp.dept_id=dept.id
ORDER BY id;


-- 3.查询员工姓名，工资，工资等级

-- 隐式内连接

SELECT emp.ename,emp.salary,t2.* FROM emp,salarygrade as t2 
WHERE emp.salary BETWEEN t2.losalary AND t2.hisalary;

-- 显式内连接

SELECT emp.ename,emp.salary,t2.* FROM emp 
INNER JOIN salarygrade as t2 ON (emp.salary BETWEEN t2.losalary AND t2.hisalary);

-- 4.查询员工姓名，工资，职务名称，职务描述，部门名称，部门位置，工资等级

-- 隐式内连接
SELECT
emp.id,
emp.ename,
emp.salary,
job.jname,
job.description,
dept.dname,
dept.loc,
t2.grade
FROM
emp,job,dept,salarygrade as t2
WHERE
emp.job_id=job.id
AND
dept.id=emp.dept_id
AND
emp.salary BETWEEN t2.losalary AND t2.hisalary;

-- 显式内连接
SELECT 
emp.id,
emp.ename,
emp.salary,
job.jname,
job.description,
dept.dname,
dept.loc,
t2.grade 
FROM
emp
INNER JOIN job ON emp.job_id=job.id
INNER JOIN dept ON dept.id=emp.dept_id
INNER JOIN salarygrade as t2 ON emp.salary BETWEEN t2.losalary AND t2.hisalary;




-- 5.查询出部门编号、部门名称、部门位置、部门人数
SELECT dept_id,COUNT(*) FROM emp GROUP BY dept_id ;

SELECT dept.id,dept.dname,dept.loc,IFNULL(t.count,0) as count
FROM dept
LEFT JOIN
(SELECT dept_id,COUNT(*) AS count  FROM emp GROUP BY dept_id) AS t
ON
dept.id=t.dept_id
;

事务

DROP TABLE IF EXISTS account;

-- 创建账户表
CREATE TABLE account(
	id int PRIMARY KEY auto_increment,
	name varchar(10),
	money double(10,2)
);

-- 添加数据
INSERT INTO account(name,money) values('张三',1000),('李四',1000);

UPDATE account set money = 1000;

select * from account;

-- 开启事务
BEGIN;
-- 转账操作
-- 1. 查询李四账户金额是否大于500

-- 2. 李四账户 -500
UPDATE account set money = money - 500 where name = '李四';

 出现异常了...
-- 3. 张三账户 +500
UPDATE account set money = money + 500 where name = '张三';

-- 提交事务
COMMIT;

-- 回滚事务
ROLLBACK;

 事务的四大特征

ACID

-- 查看事务的默认提交方式
SELECT @@autocommit;
-- 1 自动提交  0 手动提交
-- 修改事务提交方式
set @@autocommit = 0;

---

JDBC

  

import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.Statement;

/**
 * jdbc 快速入门
 */
public class JDBCDemo {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        //1.注册驱动 jdk5之后可省略 
        Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");
        //2.获取连接
        String url = "jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/db1";
        String username = "root";
        String password = "123456";
        Connection connection = DriverManager.getConnection(url, username, password);
        //3.定义sql
        String sql = "UPDATE account SET money=2000 WHERE id=1";
        //4.获取执行sql的对象 Statement
        Statement stmt = connection.createStatement();
        //5.执行sql
        int count = stmt.executeUpdate(sql);
        System.out.println(count);
        stmt.close();
        connection.close();
    }
}

---

JDBC API

DriverManager

  

 //2.获取连接 useSSL=false ->不爆红 版本太高问题
        String url = "jdbc:mysql:///db1?useSSL=false";

Connection

 

//3.定义sql
        String sql1 = "UPDATE account SET money=3000 WHERE id=1";
        String sql2 = "UPDATE account SET money=3000 WHERE id=2";
        //4.获取执行sql的对象 Statement
        Statement stmt = connection.createStatement();

        try {
            //开始事务
            connection.setAutoCommit(false);
            //5.执行sql
            int count1 = stmt.executeUpdate(sql1);
            System.out.println(count1);
            //制作异常
            int i=3/0;
            //5.执行sql
            int count2 = stmt.executeUpdate(sql2);
            System.out.println(count2);
            //提交事务
            connection.commit();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            //回滚事务
            connection.rollback();
            throw new RuntimeException(e);
        }

---

2022-10-18 01:18:04