搭建论坛和mysql数据库安装和php安装

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/Hai990218/article/details/140152320

概念

搭建论坛的架构： lnmp+DISCUZ

l 表示linux操作系统

n 表示nginx前端页面的web服务

m 表示 mysql 数据库用来保存用户和密码以及论坛的相关内容

p 表示php 动态请求转发的中间件

步骤

（已经提前安装了nginx）

1.关闭防火墙

安装mysql8.0.30

2.安装mysql

3.创建程序用户管理、修改mysql目录和配置文件的权限

4.修改配置文件

vim /etc/my.cnf

[client]
port = 3306
socket=/usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock

[mysqld]
user = mysql
basedir=/usr/local/mysql
datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data
port = 3306
character-set-server=utf8
pid-file = /usr/local/mysql/mysqld.pid
socket=/usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock
bind-address = 0.0.0.0
skip-name-resolve
max_connections=2048
default-storage-engine=INNODB
max_allowed_packet=16M
server-id = 1
sql_mode = STRICT_TRANS_TABLES,NO_ZERO_IN_DATE,NO_ZERO_DATE,ERROR_FOR_DIVISION_BY_ZERO,NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION

5.设置环境变量，申明/宣告mysql命令便于系统识别

echo "PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/mysql/bin" >> /etc/profile

source /etc/profile

6.初始化数据库

./mysqld \
--initialize-insecure \
--user=mysql \
--basedir=/usr/local/mysql \
--datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data

7.设置系统识别，进行操作

cp /usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld
chmod +x /etc/init.d/mysqld

systemctl daemon-reload
systemctl restart mysqld

查看mysqld的3306端口是否开启

8.初始化数据库密码

mysqladmin -u root -p password "123456"
直接回车即可

9.进入数据库

mysql -u root -p123456

创建用户并设置密码

create user 'root'@"%" identified by '123456';

赋予远程连接的权限

grant all privileges on *.* to 'root'@'%';

刷新生效

flush privileges;

修改加密方式，可以进行远程连接

alter user 'root'@'%' identified with mysql_native_password by "123456";

刷新生效

flush privileges;

exit 退出

安装php

10.安装php环境依赖包

cd /opt

yum -y install epel-release（需要先安装epel源）

yum -y install gd \
libjpeg libjpeg-devel \
libpng libpng-devel \
freetype freetype-devel \
libxml2 libxml2-devel \
zlib zlib-devel \
curl curl-devel \
openssl openssl-devel \
oniguruma-devel \
sqlite-devel

安装php8.1.27

./configure \
--prefix=/usr/local/php \
--with-mysql-sock=/usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock \
--with-mysqli \
--with-zlib \
--with-curl \
--with-gd \
--with-jpeg-dir \
--with-png-dir \
--with-freetype-dir \
--with-pdo-mysql \
--with-openssl \
--with-sqlite-devel \
--with-oniguruma-devel \
--enable-fpm \
--enable-mbstring \
--enable-xml \
--enable-session \
--enable-ftp \
--enable-pdo \
--enable-tokenizer \
--enable-zip

make -j 4 && make install

11.路径优化

ln -s /usr/local/php/bin/* /usr/local/bin/
ln -s /usr/local/php/sbin/* /usr/local/sbin/

12.调整PHP配置文件
php有三个配置文件：
php.ini           主配置文件
php-fpm.conf   进程服务配置文件
www.conf       扩展配置文件

调整主配置文件

cp /opt/php-8.1.27/php.ini-development /usr/local/php/lib/php.ini

vim /usr/local/php/lib/php.ini
--1181行--修改 (set nu 显示行号)
mysqli.default_socket = /usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock
--976行--取消注释，修改
date.timezone = Asia/Shanghai

验证安装的模块 php -m

调整进程服务配置文件

cd /usr/local/php/etc/
cp php-fpm.conf.default php-fpm.conf
vim php-fpm.conf
--17行--去掉";"注释
pid = run/php-fpm.pid

调整扩展配置文件

cd /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/
cp www.conf.default www.conf

13.启动php-fpm

/usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm -c /usr/local/php/lib/php.ini
netstat -anpt | grep 9000 （查看php 9000 端口是否开启）

添加系统配置

cd /opt/php-8.1.27/sapi/fpm
cp php-fpm.service /usr/lib/systemd/system/php-fpm.service
systemctl restart php-fpm.service

14.配置nginx转发动态请求

cd /usr/local/nginx/conf

vim nginx.conf