[leetcode] 1. Two Sum

Given an array of integers, return indices of the two numbers such that they add up to a specific target.

You may assume that each input would have exactly one solution, and you may not use the same element twice.

Example:

Given nums = [2, 7, 11, 15], target = 9,

Because nums[0] + nums[1] = 2 + 7 = 9,
return [0, 1].

在数组中，找出相加和为target的数的数组下标（题目假设只有一个解，也就是数组每个元素唯一）

主要是利用的hash的思想,保存下标位置，查找时间为O(1),而不用每次去遍历数组。

public class Solution {
    public int[] twoSum(int[] nums, int target) {
        int[] result = new int[]{0,0};//返回值

        Map<Integer, Integer> map = new HashMap<Integer, Integer>();
        for (int i=0;i<nums.length;++i){
            if(map.containsKey(target - nums[i])){ //如果之前的数中有和num[i]相加为target的数
                //返回结果
                result[0] = map.get(target-nums[i]);
                result[1] = i;
                break;
            }else{
                //把位置记录到map中
                map.put(nums[i], i);
            }
        }
        //System.out.println(result[0]+" "+result[1]);
        return result;
    }
}