android 服务

新建服务类

public class TimeService extends Service{
    //监听时间变化的 这个receiver只能动态创建
    private TimeTickReceiver mTickReceiver;
    private IntentFilter mFilter;

    @Override
    public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) {
        return null;
    }

    @Override
    public void onCreate() {
        Log.d("flag--","onCreate(TimeService.java:27)-->>");
        super.onCreate();
        mFilter = new IntentFilter();
        mFilter.addAction(Intent.ACTION_TIME_TICK); //每分钟变化的action
        mFilter.addAction(Intent.ACTION_TIME_CHANGED); //设置了系统时间的action
        mTickReceiver = new TimeTickReceiver();
        registerReceiver(mTickReceiver, mFilter);
    }

    @Override
    public int onStartCommand(Intent intent, int flags, int startId) {
        Log.d("flag--","onStartCommand(TimeService.java:37)-->>"+"启动了服务");
        return Service.START_STICKY;
    }

    @Override
    public void onDestroy() {
        super.onDestroy();
        unregisterReceiver(mTickReceiver);
    }
}

新建Reveicer

开启时启动服务

public class BootedReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver {

    @Override
    public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
        Log.d("flag--","onReceive(BootedReceiver.java:18)-->>"+"startService");
        context.startService(new Intent(context, TimeService.class));
    }

}

public class TimeTickReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver{
    private boolean flag;

    @Override
    public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
        Log.d("flag--","onReceive(TimeTickReceiver.java:17)-->>"+"时间变了" + intent.getAction());

        if (intent.getAction().equals(Intent.ACTION_TIME_TICK)) {
            //每过一分钟 触发
            Log.d("flag--", "onReceive(TimeTickReceiver.java:21)-->>" + "time change");
        } else {
            /*
             * 系统bug??
             * android.intent.action.TIME_SET  当调整系统时间后 这个action会收到两次
             */
            if (flag) {
                try {
                    /*  do some thing */
                } catch (Exception e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
                flag = false; //第二次置false
            } else {
                flag = true; //第一次置true
            }

        }
    }
}

在manifest文件中添加

        <!--开机时自动启动-->
        <receiver android:name="com.halfopen.h.cislsign.receiver.BootedReceiver">
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.BOOT_COMPLETED"/>
            </intent-filter>
        </receiver>
        <!--声明服务-->
        <service android:name=".service.TimeService"/>

添加广播权限

    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.RECEIVE_BOOT_COMPLETED"/>

最终效果

可从看到服务已经启动

出现在开机启动项里面