实现函数对象的例子

#include <iostream> #include <algorithm> #include <functional> using namespace std; int main() { int a[]={3122,899,2014,3990,34,1024}; int *iter=a; while((iter=find_if(iter,a+6,bind2nd(less<int>(),1024))) != a+6) { cout<<*iter<<" "; iter++; } cout<<endl; return 0; }

 

定义iter指向a,用find_if寻找（iter,a+6）中小于1024的元素，如果找到则打印出来；

 

如果“  find_if(iter,a+6,bind2nd(less<int>(),1024))” 替换成“find_if(a,a+6,bind2nd(less<int>(),1024))”,那么总是从头开始查找小于1024的元素，找到第一个“899”，打印出，再找到，还是“899”，于是就成了一个打印“899”的死循环

 

除less<int>()外，还有 less_equal<int>()  greater<int>()   greater_equal<int>() ；

 

#include <iostream> #include <algorithm> #include <functional> #include <string> using namespace std; int main() { string str[]={"pooh","po oh","check","premer","pooh","po0h"}; string *iter=str; while((iter=find_if(iter,str+6,bind2nd(not_equal_to<string>(),"pooh"))) != str+6) { cout<<*iter<<" "; iter++; } cout<<endl; return 0; }

 

#include <iostream> #include <algorithm> #include <functional> #include <string> using namespace std; int main() { int a[]={3122,899,2014,3990,34,1024}; int i=0; for (i=0;i<6;i++) cout<<a[i]<<" "; cout<<endl; transform(a,a+6,a,bind2nd(multiplies<int>(),2)); for (i=0;i<6;i++) cout<<a[i]<<" "; cout<<endl; return 0; }