用C语言实现FTP协议客户端的主要功能

转自：http://www.tanhao.me/code/1312.html

   最近在研究FTP客户端的实现，最初我直接使用的Cocoa中提供的CFFTPStream相关的函数，但最终发现用此方法实现的FTP客户端有很大的局限性，于是我便找到了一份在Windows上用C语言实现的FTP客户端代码，但在Mac OSX系统下却编译不过，于是我便根据这份代码改写了一个份在类Unix上可以正常使用的FTP函数，下面帖上所有的代码：

7月19日更新，修复了其实多处BUG,完善了FTP的List,上传,下载的接口。

头文件(THFTPAPI.h):

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// //  THFTPAPI.h //  MyFTP // //  Created by TanHao on 13-6-6. //  Copyright (c) 2013年 http://www.tanhao.me. All rights reserved. //   //链接服务器 int ftp_connect( char *host, int port, char *user, char *pwd ); //断开服务器 int ftp_quit( int c_sock);   //设置表示类型 int ftp_type( int c_sock, char mode );   //改变工作目录 int ftp_cwd( int c_sock, char *path ); //回到上一层目录 int ftp_cdup( int c_sock ); //创建目录 int ftp_mkd( int c_sock, char *path ); //列表 int ftp_list( int c_sock, char *path, void **data, unsigned long long *data_len);   //下载文件 int ftp_retrfile( int c_sock, char *s, char *d , unsigned long long *stor_size, int *stop); //上传文件 int ftp_storfile( int c_sock, char *s, char *d , unsigned long long *stor_size, int *stop);   //修改文件名&移动目录 int ftp_renamefile( int c_sock, char *s, char *d ); //删除文件 int ftp_deletefile( int c_sock, char *s ); //删除目录 int ftp_deletefolder( int c_sock, char *s );

实现(THFTPAPI.c):

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// //  THFTPAPI.c //  MyFTP // //  Created by TanHao on 13-6-6. //  Copyright (c) 2013年 http://www.tanhao.me. All rights reserved. //   #include "THFTPAPI.h"   #include <stdio.h> #include <sys/types.h> #include <sys/stat.h> #include <fcntl.h> #include <sys/socket.h> #include <netdb.h> #include <stdio.h> #include <ctype.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include <unistd.h> #include <string.h> #include <sys/ioctl.h>   //创建一个socket并返回 int socket_connect( char *host, int port) {      struct sockaddr_in address;      int s, opvalue;      socklen_t slen;            opvalue = 8;      slen = sizeof (opvalue);      memset (&address, 0, sizeof (address));            if ((s = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0)) < 0 ||          setsockopt(s, IPPROTO_IP, IP_TOS, &opvalue, slen) < 0)          return -1;            //设置接收和发送超时      struct timeval timeo = {15, 0};      setsockopt(s, SOL_SOCKET, SO_SNDTIMEO, &timeo, sizeof (timeo));      setsockopt(s, SOL_SOCKET, SO_RCVTIMEO, &timeo, sizeof (timeo));            address.sin_family = AF_INET;      address.sin_port = htons(( unsigned short )port);            struct hostent* server = gethostbyname(host);      if (!server)          return -1;            memcpy (&address.sin_addr.s_addr, server->h_addr, server->h_length);            if (connect(s, ( struct sockaddr*) &address, sizeof (address)) == -1)          return -1;            return s; }   //连接到一个ftp的服务器，返回socket int connect_server( char *host, int port ) {         int       ctrl_sock;      char      buf[512];      int       result;      ssize_t   len;            ctrl_sock = socket_connect(host, port);      if (ctrl_sock == -1) {          return -1;      }            len = recv( ctrl_sock, buf, 512, 0 );      buf[len] = 0;      sscanf ( buf, "%d" , &result );      if ( result != 220 ) {          close( ctrl_sock );          return -1;      }            return ctrl_sock; }   //发送命令,返回结果 int ftp_sendcmd_re( int sock, char *cmd, void *re_buf, ssize_t *len) {      char        buf[512];      ssize_t     r_len;            if ( send( sock, cmd, strlen (cmd), 0 ) == -1 )          return -1;            r_len = recv( sock, buf, 512, 0 );      if ( r_len < 1 ) return -1;      buf[r_len] = 0;            if (len != NULL ) *len = r_len;      if (re_buf != NULL ) sprintf (re_buf, "%s" , buf);            return 0; }   //发送命令,返回编号 int ftp_sendcmd( int sock, char *cmd ) {      char     buf[512];      int      result;      ssize_t  len;            result = ftp_sendcmd_re(sock, cmd, buf, &len);      if (result == 0)      {          sscanf ( buf, "%d" , &result );      }            return result; }   //登录ftp服务器 int login_server( int sock, char *user, char *pwd ) {      char    buf[128];      int     result;            sprintf ( buf, "USER %s\r\n" , user );      result = ftp_sendcmd( sock, buf );      if ( result == 230 ) return 0;      else if ( result == 331 ) {          sprintf ( buf, "PASS %s\r\n" , pwd );          if ( ftp_sendcmd( sock, buf ) != 230 ) return -1;          return 0;      }      else          return -1; }   int create_datasock( int ctrl_sock ) {      int     lsn_sock;      int     port;      int     len;      struct sockaddr_in sin ;      char    cmd[128];            lsn_sock = socket( PF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, IPPROTO_TCP );      if ( lsn_sock == -1 ) return -1;      memset ( ( char *)& sin , 0, sizeof ( sin ) );      sin .sin_family = AF_INET;      if ( bind(lsn_sock, ( struct sockaddr *)& sin , sizeof ( sin )) == -1 ) {          close( lsn_sock );          return -1;      }            if ( listen(lsn_sock, 2) == -1 ) {          close( lsn_sock );          return -1;      }            len = sizeof ( struct sockaddr );      if ( getsockname( lsn_sock, ( struct sockaddr *)& sin , (socklen_t *)&len ) == -1 )      {          close( lsn_sock );          return -1;      }      port = sin .sin_port;            if ( getsockname( ctrl_sock, ( struct sockaddr *)& sin , (socklen_t *)&len ) == -1 )      {          close( lsn_sock );          return -1;      }            sprintf ( cmd, "PORT %d,%d,%d,%d,%d,%d\r\n" ,              sin .sin_addr.s_addr&0x000000FF,              ( sin .sin_addr.s_addr&0x0000FF00)>>8,              ( sin .sin_addr.s_addr&0x00FF0000)>>16,              ( sin .sin_addr.s_addr&0xFF000000)>>24,              port>>8, port&0xff );            if ( ftp_sendcmd( ctrl_sock, cmd ) != 200 ) {          close( lsn_sock );          return -1;      }      return lsn_sock; }   //连接到PASV接口 int ftp_pasv_connect( int c_sock ) {      int     r_sock;      int     send_re;      ssize_t len;      int     addr[6];      char    buf[512];      char    re_buf[512];            //设置PASV被动模式      bzero(buf, sizeof (buf));      sprintf ( buf, "PASV\r\n" );      send_re = ftp_sendcmd_re( c_sock, buf, re_buf, &len);      if (send_re == 0) {          sscanf (re_buf, "%*[^(](%d,%d,%d,%d,%d,%d)" ,&addr[0],&addr[1],&addr[2],&addr[3],&addr[4],&addr[5]);      }            //连接PASV端口      bzero(buf, sizeof (buf));      sprintf ( buf, "%d.%d.%d.%d" ,addr[0],addr[1],addr[2],addr[3]);      r_sock = socket_connect(buf,addr[4]*256+addr[5]);            return r_sock; }   //表示类型 int ftp_type( int c_sock, char mode ) {      char    buf[128];      sprintf ( buf, "TYPE %c\r\n" , mode );      if ( ftp_sendcmd( c_sock, buf ) != 200 )          return -1;      else          return 0; }   //改变工作目录 int ftp_cwd( int c_sock, char *path ) {      char    buf[128];      int     re;      sprintf ( buf, "CWD %s\r\n" , path );      re = ftp_sendcmd( c_sock, buf );      if ( re != 250 )          return -1;      else          return 0; }   //回到上一层目录 int ftp_cdup( int c_sock ) {      int     re;      re = ftp_sendcmd( c_sock, "CDUP\r\n" );      if ( re != 250 )          return re;      else          return 0; }   //创建目录 int ftp_mkd( int c_sock, char *path ) {      char    buf[512];      int     re;      sprintf ( buf, "MKD %s\r\n" , path );      re = ftp_sendcmd( c_sock, buf );      if ( re != 257 )          return re;      else          return 0; }   //列表 int ftp_list( int c_sock, char *path, void **data, unsigned long long *data_len) {      int     d_sock;      char    buf[512];      int     send_re;      int     result;      ssize_t     len,buf_len,total_len;            //连接到PASV接口      d_sock = ftp_pasv_connect(c_sock);      if (d_sock == -1) {          return -1;      }            //发送LIST命令      bzero(buf, sizeof (buf));      sprintf ( buf, "LIST %s\r\n" , path);      send_re = ftp_sendcmd( c_sock, buf );      if (send_re >= 300 || send_re == 0)          return send_re;            len=total_len = 0;      buf_len = 512;      void *re_buf = malloc (buf_len);      while ( (len = recv( d_sock, buf, 512, 0 )) > 0 )      {          if (total_len+len > buf_len)          {              buf_len *= 2;              void *re_buf_n = malloc (buf_len);              memcpy (re_buf_n, re_buf, total_len);              free (re_buf);              re_buf = re_buf_n;          }          memcpy (re_buf+total_len, buf, len);          total_len += len;      }      close( d_sock );            //向服务器接收返回值      bzero(buf, sizeof (buf));      len = recv( c_sock, buf, 512, 0 );      buf[len] = 0;      sscanf ( buf, "%d" , &result );      if ( result != 226 )      {          free (re_buf);          return result;      }            *data = re_buf;      *data_len = total_len;            return 0; }   //下载文件 int ftp_retrfile( int c_sock, char *s, char *d , unsigned long long *stor_size, int *stop) {      int     d_sock;      ssize_t     len,write_len;      char    buf[512];      int     handle;      int     result;            //打开本地文件      handle = open( d,  O_WRONLY|O_CREAT|O_TRUNC, S_IREAD|S_IWRITE );      if ( handle == -1 ) return -1;            //设置传输模式      ftp_type(c_sock, 'I' );            //连接到PASV接口      d_sock = ftp_pasv_connect(c_sock);      if (d_sock == -1)      {          close(handle);          return -1;      }            //发送STOR命令      bzero(buf, sizeof (buf));      sprintf ( buf, "RETR %s\r\n" , s );      result = ftp_sendcmd( c_sock, buf );      if (result >= 300 || result == 0)      {          close(handle);          return result;      }            //开始向PASV读取数据      bzero(buf, sizeof (buf));      while ( (len = recv( d_sock, buf, 512, 0 )) > 0 ) {          write_len = write( handle, buf, len );          if (write_len != len || (stop != NULL && *stop))          {              close( d_sock );              close( handle );              return -1;          }                    if (stor_size != NULL )          {              *stor_size += write_len;          }      }      close( d_sock );      close( handle );            //向服务器接收返回值      bzero(buf, sizeof (buf));      len = recv( c_sock, buf, 512, 0 );      buf[len] = 0;      sscanf ( buf, "%d" , &result );      if ( result >= 300 ) {          return result;      }      return 0; }   //上传文件 int ftp_storfile( int c_sock, char *s, char *d , unsigned long long *stor_size, int *stop) {      int     d_sock;      ssize_t     len,send_len;      char    buf[512];      int     handle;      int send_re;      int result;            //打开本地文件      handle = open( s,  O_RDONLY);      if ( handle == -1 ) return -1;            //设置传输模式      ftp_type(c_sock, 'I' );            //连接到PASV接口      d_sock = ftp_pasv_connect(c_sock);      if (d_sock == -1)      {          close(handle);          return -1;      }            //发送STOR命令      bzero(buf, sizeof (buf));      sprintf ( buf, "STOR %s\r\n" , d );      send_re = ftp_sendcmd( c_sock, buf );      if (send_re >= 300 || send_re == 0)      {          close(handle);          return send_re;      }            //开始向PASV通道写数据      bzero(buf, sizeof (buf));      while ( (len = read( handle, buf, 512)) > 0)      {          send_len = send(d_sock, buf, len, 0);          if (send_len != len ||              (stop != NULL && *stop))          {              close( d_sock );              close( handle );              return -1;          }                    if (stor_size != NULL )          {              *stor_size += send_len;          }      }      close( d_sock );      close( handle );            //向服务器接收返回值      bzero(buf, sizeof (buf));      len = recv( c_sock, buf, 512, 0 );      buf[len] = 0;      sscanf ( buf, "%d" , &result );      if ( result >= 300 ) {          return result;      }      return 0; }   //修改文件名&移动目录 int ftp_renamefile( int c_sock, char *s, char *d ) {      char    buf[512];      int     re;            sprintf ( buf, "RNFR %s\r\n" , s );      re = ftp_sendcmd( c_sock, buf );      if ( re != 350 ) return re;      sprintf ( buf, "RNTO %s\r\n" , d );      re = ftp_sendcmd( c_sock, buf );      if ( re != 250 ) return re;      return 0; }   //删除文件 int ftp_deletefile( int c_sock, char *s ) {      char    buf[512];      int     re;            sprintf ( buf, "DELE %s\r\n" , s );      re = ftp_sendcmd( c_sock, buf );      if ( re != 250 ) return re;      return 0; }   //删除目录 int ftp_deletefolder( int c_sock, char *s ) {      char    buf[512];      int     re;            sprintf ( buf, "RMD %s\r\n" , s );      re = ftp_sendcmd( c_sock, buf );      if ( re != 250 ) return re;      return 0; }   //链接服务器 int ftp_connect( char *host, int port, char *user, char *pwd ) {      int     c_sock;      c_sock = connect_server( host, port );      if ( c_sock == -1 ) return -1;      if ( login_server( c_sock, user, pwd ) == -1 ) {          close( c_sock );          return -1;      }      return c_sock; }   //断开服务器 int ftp_quit( int c_sock) {      int re = 0;      re = ftp_sendcmd( c_sock, "QUIT\r\n" );      close( c_sock );      return re; }