Zball in Tina Town
Time Limit: 3000/1500 MS (Java/Others) Memory Limit: 262144/262144 K (Java/Others)
Problem Description
Tina Town is a friendly place. People there care about each other.
Tina has a ball called zball. Zball is magic. It grows larger every day. On the first day, it becomes 1 time as large as its original size. On the second day,it will become 2 times as large as the size on the first day. On the n-th day,it will become n times as large as the size on the (n-1)-th day. Tina want to know its size on the (n-1)-th day modulo n.
Tina has a ball called zball. Zball is magic. It grows larger every day. On the first day, it becomes 1 time as large as its original size. On the second day,it will become 2 times as large as the size on the first day. On the n-th day,it will become n times as large as the size on the (n-1)-th day. Tina want to know its size on the (n-1)-th day modulo n.
Input
The first line of input contains an integer
T
, representing the number of cases.
The following T lines, each line contains an integer n , according to the description.
T≤105,2≤n≤109
The following T lines, each line contains an integer n , according to the description.
T≤105,2≤n≤109
Output
For each test case, output an integer representing the answer.
Sample Input
2 3 10
Sample Output
2 0
Source
分析:找规律,这题就是求 (n-1)!modn(n−1)! mod n。如果nn为合数,显然答案为0.如果nn为素数,那么由威尔逊定理可得答案为 n-1n−1。所以就在于快速判断一个数是否为素数。
CODE:
#include <iostream>
#include <cstdio>
#include <string.h>
#include <cmath>
using namespace std;
int xindalamu(int a)
{
if(a%2==0) return 0;
int aa=(a-1)>>1;
int half=(int)sqrt(aa/2.0);
for(int i=1;i<=half;i++)
{
if((aa-i)%(2*i+1)==0) return 0;
}
return 1;
}
int main()
{
int t; cin>>t;
int a[5]={0,0,1,2,2};
while(t--){
int n;
cin>>n;
if(n<5){
printf("%d\n",a[n]);
continue;
}
if(xindalamu(n))
printf("%d\n",n-1);
else
printf("0\n");
}
}