完美解决Unable to locate package、 files failed to download、fail to fatch;not get lock

（1）安装软件sudo apt-get install **，显示“E: Unable to locate package **”：

>>>解决方法：sudo apt-get update ;sudo apt-get upgrade

如果更新出现错误：E: Some index files failed to download, they have been ignored, or old ones used instead.

>>>解决方法：sudo rm -r /var/lib/apt/lists/*；sudo apt-get update

如果再次更新仍出现错误：err: fail to fatch.........