vlan技术

一.实验拓扑

二.实验需求

1、全网可达；

2、使用DHCP获取IP地址；

三.实验思路

1.划分左右两边的vlan地址：

vlan 2:192.168.1.0/24
vlan 3:192.168.2.0/24

vlan 2:192.168.3.0/24
vlan 3:192.168.4.0/24

手动关闭日志<sw1>undo terminal monitor

2.给主机划dicp地址

3.给各个交换机创建vlan，更改接口链路类型，再把接口加入相应的vlan

4.sw2先配交换机上与其pc相连的两个

5.在sw1查vlan

在sw2查vlan

在sw3查表

6.开启dicp服务

四.实验步骤

1.

[sw1]vlan 2
[sw1-vlan2]quit
[sw1]vlan 3
[sw1-vlan3]quit

[sw2]vlan 2
[sw2-vlan2]quit
[sw2]vlan 3
[sw2-vlan3]quit
 

[sw3]vlan 2
[sw3-vlan2]
[sw3-vlan2]vlan 3
[sw3-vlan3]quit
2.

sw1]int e 0/0/2
[sw1-Ethernet0/0/2]port link-type access
[sw1-Ethernet0/0/2]port default vlan 2
[sw1-Ethernet0/0/2]quit
[sw1]int e 0/0/3
[sw1-Ethernet0/0/3]port link-type access
[sw1-Ethernet0/0/3]port default vlan 3
[sw1-Ethernet0/0/2]quit

改成公共电路：

[sw1]int e 0/0/1
[sw1-Ethernet0/0/1]port link-ty trunk
[sw1-Ethernet0/0/1]port trunk
[sw1-port-group-trunk]quit
 

精确vlan：

[sw1]int e 0/0/1
[sw1-Ethernet0/0/1]port trunk allow-pass vlan 2 3
[sw1-Ethernet0/0/1]quit
 

[sw2]int e 0/0/3
[sw2-Ethernet0/0/3]port link-type access
[sw2-Ethernet0/0/3]port default vlan 2
[sw2-Ethernet0/0/3]quit
[sw2]int e 0/0/4
[sw2-Ethernet0/0/4]port link-type access
[sw2-Ethernet0/0/4]port default vlan 3
[sw2-Ethernet0/0/4]quit

[sw2]int e 0/0/2
[sw2-Ethernet0/0/2]port link-type trunk
[sw2-Ethernet0/0/2]port trunk allow-pass vlan 2 3
[sw2-Ethernet0/0/2]quit
[sw2]int e 0/0/1
[sw2-Ethernet0/0/1]port link-type trunk
[sw2-Ethernet0/0/1]port trunk allow-pass vlan 2 3
[sw2-Ethernet0/0/1]quit

[sw3]vlan 2
[sw3-vlan2]vlan 3
[sw3-vlan3]quit
[sw3]int e 0/0/2
[sw3-Ethernet0/0/2]port link-type access
[sw3-Ethernet0/0/2]port default vlan 2

[sw3-Ethernet0/0/2]quit
[sw3]int e 0/0/3
[sw3-Ethernet0/0/3]port link-type access
[sw3-Ethernet0/0/3]port default vlan 3
[sw3-Ethernet0/0/3]quit
sw3]int e 0/0/1
[sw3-Ethernet0/0/1]port link-type trunk
[sw3-Ethernet0/0/1]port trunk allow-pass vlan 2 3
sw3-Ethernet0/0/1]quit
 

[R1]int g0/0/0.2
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.2]ip add 192.168.1.254 24
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.2]dotlg termination vid 2
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.2]arp broadcast enable
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.2]quit
 

[R1]int g0/0/0.3
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.3]ip add 192.168.2.254 24
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.3]dotlq termination vid 3
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.3]quit

[R1]int g0/0/1.2
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1.2]ip add 192.168.3.254 24
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1.2]dot1q termination vid 2
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1.2]arp broadcast enable
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1.2]quit
[R1]int g0/0/1.3
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1.3]ip add 192.168.4.254 24
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1.3]dot1q termination vid 3
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1.3]arp broadcast enable
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1.3]qui

3.开启dhcp服务

[R1]dhcp enable
[R1]ip pool aa
Info: It's successful to create an IP address pool.
[R1-ip-pool-aa]
[R1-ip-pool-aa]
[R1-ip-pool-aa]network 192.168.1.0 mask 24
[R1-ip-pool-aa]gateway-list 192.168.1.254
[R1-ip-pool-aa]dns-list 8.8.8.8 114.114.114.114
[R1-ip-pool-aa]quit
 

[R1]int g0/0/0.2
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.2]dhcp select global
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.2]quit

[R1]ip pool bb
Info: It's successful to create an IP address pool.
[R1-ip-pool-bb]network 192.168.2.0 mask 24
[R1-ip-pool-bb]gateway-list 192.168.2.254
[R1-ip-pool-bb]dns-list 8.8.8.8 114.114.114.114
[R1-ip-pool-bb]quit
 

R1]ip pool cc
Info: It's successful to create an IP address pool.
[R1-ip-pool-cc]network 192.168.3.0 mask 24
[R1-ip-pool-cc]gateway-list 192.168.3.254
[R1-ip-pool-cc]dns-list 8.8.8.8 114.114.114.114
[R1-ip-pool-cc]quit

[R1]int g0/0/1.2
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1.2]dhcp select global
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1.2]quit
 

[R1]ip pool dd
Info: It's successful to create an IP address pool.
[R1-ip-pool-dd]network 192.168.4.0 mask 24
[R1-ip-pool-dd]gateway-list 192.168.4.254
[R1-ip-pool-dd]dns-list 8.8.8.8 114.114.114.114
[R1-ip-pool-dd]quit
 

[R1]int g0/0/1.3
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1.3]dhcp select global
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1.3]quit