CHIP第三章作业

一，实验拓扑

二，实验要求
1、R5为ISP，只能进行Ip地址配置，其所有地址均配为公有IP地址;
2、R1和R5间使用PPP的PAP认证，R5为主认证方; R2与R5之间使用ppp的cHAP认证，R5为主认证方;
R3与R5之间使用HDLC封装;
3、R1、82、R3构建一个MGRE环境，R1为中心站点，R1、R4间为点到点的GRE;
4、整个私有网络基本RIP全网可达；
5、所有Pc设置私有IP为源IP，可以访问R5环回,达到全网通。

三，实验思路

1，各路由器配IP地址

2，进行PAP认证,R5为主认证,R1为被认证

3，进行CHAP认证,R5为主认证,R2为被认证

4，R3、R5进行HDLC封装

5，使用静态缺省，使公网通

6，R1、R2和R3之间构建隧道------MGRE，

7，使用  RIP实现私网通

8，使用NAT协议

四，实验步骤

一，配置IP地址

[R1]int g0/0/0

[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.1.254 24

[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int s4/0/0

[R1-Serial4/0/0]ip add 15.1.1.1 24                                                                                                     

[R2]int g0/0/0

[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.2.254 24

[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int s4/0/0

[R2-Serial4/0/0]ip add 25.1.1.2 24

[R3]int g0/0/0

[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.3.254 24

[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int s4/0/0

[R3-Serial4/0/0]ip add 35.1.1.3 24

[R4]int g0/0/0

[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 45.1.1.4 24

[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1

[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 192.168.4.254 24

[R5]int s4/0/1

[R5-Serial4/0/1]ip add 15.1.1.5 24

[R5-Serial4/0/1]int s3/0/1

[R5-Serial3/0/1]ip add 25.1.1.5 24

[R5-Serial3/0/1]int s4/0/0

[R5-Serial4/0/0]ip add 35.1.1.5 24

[R5-Serial4/0/0]int g0/0/0

[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 45.1.1.5 24

[R5]int l0\n[R5-LoopBack0]ip add 5.5.5.5 24

二，PAP认证R5为主R1被

[R5]aaa

[R5-aaa]local-user wangdaye password cipher wdy12345

[R5-aaa]local-user wangdaye service-type ppp

[R5-aaa]quit

[R5]int s4/0/1

[R5-Serial4/0/1]ppp authentication-mode pap

[R5-Serial4/0/1]quit\n

[R1]int s4/0/0

[R1-Serial4/0/0]ppp pap local-user wangdaye password cipher wdy12345

[R1-Serial4/0/0]shutdown

[R1-Serial4/0/0]undo shutdown

测：在R1上pingR5上的地址

三，配置CHAP认证,R5为主,R2为被

[R5]int s3/0/1

[R5-Serial3/0/1]ppp authentication-mode chap

[R5-Serial3/0/1]quit[R2]int s4/0/0

[R2-Serial4/0/0]ppp chap user wangdaye

[R2-Serial4/0/0]ppp chap password cipher wdy12345

[R2-Serial4/0/0]shutdown

[R2-Serial4/0/0]undo shutdown

测：

四，R3heR5HDLC封装

[R3]int s4/0/0

[R3-Serial4/0/0]link-protocol hdlc

[R5]int s4/0/0

[R5-Serial4/0/0]link-protocol hdlc

测：

五，静态缺省公网通

[R1]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 15.1.1.5

[R2]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 25.1.1.5

[R3]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 35.1.1.5

[R4]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 45.1.1.5

六，R1、R2和R3间构建隧道---MGRE

[R1]int t0/0/0

[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 10.1.1.1 24

[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp

[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]source 15.1.1.1

[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100\n

[R2]int t0/0/0

[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 10.1.1.2 24

[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp

[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]source Serial 4/0/0

[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100

[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 10.1.1.1 15.1.1.1 register

[R3]int t0/0/0

[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 10.1.1.3 24

[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp

[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]source Serial 4/0/0

[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100

[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 10.1.1.1 15.1.1.1 register

R1和R4之间建---GRE

[R1]int t0/0/1

R1-Tunnel0/0/1]ip add 10.1.2.1 24

[R1-Tunnel0/0/1]tunnel-protocol gre

[R1-Tunnel0/0/1]source 15.1.1.1

[R1-Tunnel0/0/1]description 45.1.1.4

[R1-Tunnel0/0/1]quit

[R4]int t0/0/1

[R4-Tunnel0/0/1]ip add 10.1.2.4 24

R4-Tunnel0/0/1]tunnel-protocol gre

[R4-Tunnel0/0/1]source 45.1.1.4

[R4-Tunnel0/0/1]description 15.1.1.1

[R4-Tunnel0/0/1]quit

测试：R2,3,4  依次测试

七，通过RIP协议实现私网通

[R1]rip 1

[R1-rip-1]v 2

[R1-rip-1]undo summary

[R1-rip-1]net 192.168.1.0

[R1-rip-1]net 10.0.0.0                                                                                                                          [R1-rip-1]quit

[R2]rip 1

[R2-rip-1]v 2

[R2-rip-1]undo summary

[R2-rip-1]net 192.168.2.0

[R2-rip-1]net 10.0.0.0                                                                                                                        [R2-rip-1]quit

[R3]rip 1

[R3-rip-1]v 2

[R3-rip-1]undo summary

[R3-rip-1]net 192.168.3.0

[R3-rip-1]net 10.0.0.0                                                                                                                        [R3-rip-1]quit

[R4]rip 1

[R4-rip-1]v 2

[R4-rip-1]undo summary

[R4-rip-1]net 192.168.4.0

[R4-rip-1]net 10.0.0.0

[R4-rip-1]quit

进入MGRE隧道，开启伪广播使GRE学习完路由

[R1]int Tunnel 0/0/0

[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry multicast dynamic

[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]undo rip split-horizon                                                                                              [R1-Tunnel0/0/0]quit

[R2]int t0/0/0

[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]undo rip split-horizon                                                                                              [R2-Tunnel0/0/0]quit\n\n[R3]int t0/0/0

[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]undo rip split-horizon                                                                                            [R3-Tunnel0/0/0]quit

测私网：

测全网通

8.配置NAT协议

[R1]acl 2000

[R1-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 192.168.1.0 0.0.0.255

[R1-acl-basic-2000]quit

[R1]int s4/0/0

[R1-Serial4/0/0]nat outbound 2000

[R1-Serial4/0/0]quit

R2]acl 2000

[R2-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 192.168.2.0 0.0.0.255

[R2-acl-basic-2000]quit\n[R2]int s4/0/0

[R2-Serial4/0/0]nat outbound 2000

[R2-Serial4/0/0]quit

[R3]acl 2000

[R3-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 192.168.3.0 0.0.0.255

[R3-acl-basic-2000]quit

[R3]int s4/0/0

[R3-Serial4/0/0]nat outbound 2000

[R3-Serial4/0/0]quit

[R4]acl 2000

[R4-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 192.168.4.0 0.0.0.255

[R4-acl-basic-2000]quit

[R4]int g0/0/0

[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]nat outbound 2000

[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]quit

测试：