# CodeForces 369 div2 E. ZS and The Birthday Paradox 数论

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E. ZS and The Birthday Paradox
time limit per test
2 seconds
memory limit per test
256 megabytes
input
standard input
output
standard output

ZS the Coder has recently found an interesting concept called the Birthday Paradox. It states that given a random set of 23 people, there is around 50% chance that some two of them share the same birthday. ZS the Coder finds this very interesting, and decides to test this with the inhabitants of Udayland.

In Udayland, there are 2n days in a year. ZS the Coder wants to interview k people from Udayland, each of them has birthday in one of 2ndays (each day with equal probability). He is interested in the probability of at least two of them have the birthday at the same day.

ZS the Coder knows that the answer can be written as an irreducible fraction . He wants to find the values of A and B (he does not like to deal with floating point numbers). Can you help him?

Input

The first and only line of the input contains two integers n and k (1 ≤ n ≤ 1018, 2 ≤ k ≤ 1018), meaning that there are 2n days in a year and that ZS the Coder wants to interview exactly k people.

Output

If the probability of at least two k people having the same birthday in 2n days long year equals  (A ≥ 0B ≥ 1), print the A and B in a single line.

Since these numbers may be too large, print them modulo 106 + 3. Note that A and B must be coprime before their remainders modulo106 + 3 are taken.

Examples
input
3 2

output
1 8
input
1 3

output
1 1
input
4 3

output
23 128
Note

In the first sample case, there are 23 = 8 days in Udayland. The probability that 2 people have the same birthday among 2 people is clearly, so A = 1B = 8.

In the second sample case, there are only 21 = 2 days in Udayland, but there are 3 people, so it is guaranteed that two of them have the same birthday. Thus, the probability is 1 and A = B = 1.

1.如果人数比天数多了那就一定有至少2个人是同一天的。

2.算反面，所有人生日都不同，那么第一个人的可能是2^n/2^n,第二个人是(2^n-1)/2^n...第k个人是(2^n-(k-1))/2^n.

//************************************************************************//
//*Author : Handsome How                                                 *//
//************************************************************************//
#include <vector>
#include <map>
#include <set>
#include <queue>
#include <stack>
#include <algorithm>
#include <sstream>
#include <iostream>
#include <cstdio>
#include <cmath>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <cstring>
#include <string>
#include <ctime>
#if defined(_MSC_VER) || __cplusplus > 199711L
#define aut(r,v) auto r = (v)
#else
#define aut(r,v) __typeof(v) r = (v)
#endif
#define foreach(it,o) for(aut(it, (o).begin()); it != (o).end(); ++ it)
#define fur(i,a,b) for(int i=(a);i<=(b);i++)
#define furr(i,a,b) for(int i=(a);i>=(b);i--)
#define cl(a) memset((a),0,sizeof(a))
#define min(a,b) ((a)<(b)?(a):(b))
#define max(a,b) ((a)>(b)?(a):(b))
#ifdef HandsomeHow
#define debug(...) fprintf(stderr, __VA_ARGS__)
#define dbg(x) cout << #x << " = " << x << endl
#else
#define debug(...)
#define dbg(x)
#endif
using namespace std;
typedef long long ll;
typedef unsigned long long ull;
typedef pair <int, int> pii;
const int inf=0x3f3f3f3f;
const double eps=1e-8;
const ll mod=1000003;
const double pi=acos(-1);
inline void gn(long long&x){
int sg=1;char c;while(((c=getchar())<'0'||c>'9')&&c!='-');c=='-'?(sg=-1,x=0):(x=c-'0');
while((c=getchar())>='0'&&c<='9')x=x*10+c-'0';x*=sg;
}
inline void gn(int&x){long long t;gn(t);x=t;}
inline void gn(unsigned long long&x){long long t;gn(t);x=t;}
ll gcd(ll a,ll b){return a? gcd(b%a,a):b;}
ll powmod(ll a,ll x,ll mod){a%=mod;ll t=1ll;while(x){if(x&1)t=t*a%mod;a=a*a%mod;x>>=1;}return t;}
// (づ°ω°)づe★
//-----------------------------------------------------------------
ll n,k;
int main(){
#ifdef HandsomeHow
//freopen("data.in","r",stdin);
//freopen("data.out","w",stdout);
time_t beginttt = clock();
#endif
cin>>n>>k;
if(n<=60 && k>(1ll<<n))
return 0*printf("1 1\n");//人比天数多
ll t = k;
ll ys = 0ll;
ll d = powmod(2,n,mod);//2^n
--t;
ll now = 2ll;
while(now<=t){
ys += (t/now);		//分子含2的个数
now<<=1;
}
ll ny = powmod(2ll,mod-2ll,mod);//2关于mod的逆元
ll fz = 1, fm = 1;
fur(i,2,k){
fz = fz * (d-i+1) % mod;
if(fz == 0) break;
}
fz = fz * powmod(ny,ys,mod) % mod;
fm = powmod(2ll,n,mod);
fm = powmod(fm,k-1,mod);
fm = fm * powmod(ny,ys,mod) % mod;
fz = fm - fz;
if(fz<0) fz+=mod;
printf("%I64d %I64d\n",fz,fm);
#ifdef HandsomeHow
time_t endttt = clock();
debug("time: %d\n",(int)(endttt - beginttt));
#endif
return 0;
}


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