Goodfellow, Ian J., Jonathon Shlens, and Christian Szegedy. “Explaining and harnessing adversarial examples.” arXiv preprint arXiv:1412.6572 (2014). (Citations: 129).
10.3.1 Fast Gradient Sign Method
Suppose we want to permutate X a little bit as X + ε, We can make many infinitesimal changes to the input that add up to one large change to the output.
Goal
Linearize the cost function