c#线程池实例

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading;

namespace ConsoleApp2
{
    public class Fibonacci
    {
        private int _n;
        private int _fibofN;
        private ManualResetEvent _doneEvent;//相当于一个信号量，可以一个线程控制另一个线程的信号。
        public int N { get { return _n; } }
        public int FibofN { get { return _fibofN; } }

        public Fibonacci(int n, ManualResetEvent doneEvent)
        {
            _n = n;
            _doneEvent = doneEvent;
        }
        //线程池中用到的方法
        public void ThreadPoolCallBack(Object threadContext)
        {
            int threadIndex = (int)threadContext;
            Console.WriteLine("thread{0} started...", threadIndex);
            _fibofN = Calculate(_n);

            Console.WriteLine("thread{0} result calculated...", threadIndex);
            _doneEvent.Set();//此处将线程设置为发送状态，计算完成。
        }

        public int Calculate(int n)
        {
            if(n <= 1){
                return n;
            }

            return Calculate(n - 1) + Calculate(n - 2);

        }
    }

    public class ThreadPoolExample
    {
        static void Main()
        {
            const int FibonacciCalculations = 5;
            //事件用于每个fabonacci对象
            ManualResetEvent[] doneEvents = new ManualResetEvent[FibonacciCalculations];

            Fibonacci[] fibArray = new Fibonacci[FibonacciCalculations];

            Random r = new Random();
            //使用线程池配置并启动线程
            Console.WriteLine("launching {0} tasks...", FibonacciCalculations);

            for (int i = 0; i < FibonacciCalculations; i++)
            {
                doneEvents[i] = new ManualResetEvent(false);//如果为true，就是一开始就执行
                Fibonacci f = new Fibonacci(r.Next(20, 40), doneEvents[i]);

                fibArray[i] = f;
                //使用线程池调用函数
                ThreadPool.QueueUserWorkItem(f.ThreadPoolCallBack, i);//此处的i就是ThreadPoolCallBack方法的object参数

            }
            //等待线程池中线程的运算 
            WaitHandle.WaitAll(doneEvents);//等待时间数组中每一个线程都为set发送状态的时候才继续运行，否则阻塞在这里
            Console.WriteLine("All calculations are complete.");
            //显示结果
            for (int i = 0; i < FibonacciCalculations; i++)
            {
                Fibonacci f = fibArray[i];
                Console.WriteLine("Fibonacci({0}) = {1}.", f.N, f.FibofN);  
            }

            Console.Read();
        }

    }
}