android获取本地图片和照相机

代码下载：http://download.csdn.net/detail/harrycris/5601879

/*
 *  <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.MOUNT_UNMOUNT_FILESYSTEMS"/>
 *  <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"/>
 */

@SuppressLint("DefaultLocale")
public class MainActivity extends Activity implements OnClickListener {

	private final int UPLOAD_LOCAL_IMAGE  = 0x0001;
	private final int UPLOAD_CAMERA_IMAGE = 0x0002;
	private final String SD_CARD_ROOT = "sdcard";
	
	//获取图片按照路径获取，否则按照流文件获取
	private final boolean RESPONSE_PATH = true;
	
	private Button    mButton    = null;
	private ImageView mImageView = null;
	
	private String mImageTmpPath = "";
	
	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
		
		mButton = (Button)this.findViewById(R.id.button1);
		mButton.setOnClickListener(this);
		
		mImageView = (ImageView)this.findViewById(R.id.imageView1);
	}

	@Override
	public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
		// Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
		getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main, menu);
		return true;
	}

	@Override
	public void onClick(View v) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		switch(v.getId()){
		case R.id.button1:
			uploadImageMethod();
			break;
		}
	}
	
	protected void uploadImageMethod(){
		String[] items = {"本地图片","手机拍照"};
		AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(this);
		builder.setTitle("请选择头像");
		builder.setItems(items, new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
			
			@Override
			public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
				// TODO Auto-generated method stub
				switch(which){
				case 0:
					uploadLocalImage();
					break;
				case 1:
					uploadFromCamera();
					break;
				}
			}
		});
		
		builder.create().show();
	}
	
	/*
	 * 获取本地图片
	 */
	protected void uploadLocalImage(){
		Intent intent = new Intent();
		intent.setType("image/*");
		intent.setAction(Intent.ACTION_GET_CONTENT);
		startActivityForResult(intent,UPLOAD_LOCAL_IMAGE);
	}
	
	/*
	 * 调用系统照相机
	 */
	protected void uploadFromCamera(){
		Intent intent = new Intent();
		intent.setAction(MediaStore.ACTION_IMAGE_CAPTURE);
		mImageTmpPath = getImageFullPath();
		intent.putExtra(MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT, Uri.fromFile(new File(mImageTmpPath)));
		startActivityForResult(intent,UPLOAD_CAMERA_IMAGE);
	}
	
	@Override
	protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		//super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);
		
		if(resultCode == RESULT_OK){
			switch(requestCode){
			case UPLOAD_LOCAL_IMAGE:
				uploadLocalImageResponse(data);
				break;
			case UPLOAD_CAMERA_IMAGE:
				uploadCameraImageResponse(data);
				break;
			}
		}			
	}
	
	/*
	 * 完成选中本地图片调用
	 */
	protected void uploadLocalImageResponse(Intent data){
		Uri uri = data.getData();		
		if(RESPONSE_PATH){
			getLocalImageFromPath(uri);
		}else{
			getLocalImageFromStream(uri);
		}		
	}
	
	/*
	 * 通过流文件加载本地图片
	 */
	protected void getLocalImageFromStream(Uri uri){
		ContentResolver contentResolver = this.getContentResolver();		
		Bitmap bmp = null;
		try {
			bmp = BitmapFactory.decodeStream(contentResolver.openInputStream(uri));
		} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}		
		mImageView.setImageBitmap(bmp);
	}
	
	/*
	 * 通过图片路径加载本地图片
	 */
	protected void getLocalImageFromPath(Uri uri){
		String[] proj = {MediaStore.Images.Media.DATA};
		CursorLoader cursorLoader = new CursorLoader(this,uri,proj,null,null,null);		
		Cursor cursor = cursorLoader.loadInBackground();
		
		int columnIndex = cursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(MediaStore.Images.Media.DATA);
		cursor.moveToFirst();
		String path = cursor.getString(columnIndex);
		Bitmap bmp = BitmapFactory.decodeFile(path);
		mImageView.setImageBitmap(bmp);
	}
	
	/*
	 * 系统照相机完成拍照后调用
	 */
	protected void uploadCameraImageResponse(Intent data){
		ContentResolver resolver = getContentResolver(); 
		File f = new File(mImageTmpPath);  
        try {  
            Uri capturedImage = Uri.parse(android.provider.MediaStore.Images.Media.insertImage(getContentResolver(), f.getAbsolutePath(), null, null));  
            Bitmap bmp = BitmapFactory.decodeStream(resolver.openInputStream(Uri.parse(capturedImage.toString())));  

            mImageView.setImageBitmap(bmp); 
        } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {  
            e.printStackTrace();  
        }  
		
//		Bundle bundle = data.getExtras();
//		Bitmap bmp = (Bitmap)bundle.get("data");		
//		mImageView.setImageBitmap(bmp);		
//		storeBitmap(bmp,"ImageUploadTest");
	}
	
	/*
	 * 存储图片到本地
	 */
	protected void storeBitmap(Bitmap bmp, String storePath){
		StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();		
		
		sb.delete(0, sb.length());
		sb.append(SD_CARD_ROOT);
		sb.append("/");
		sb.append(storePath);
		
		FileOutputStream fos = null;
		File file = new File(sb.toString());
		file.mkdir();
		
		sb.append("/");
		sb.append(getUploadImageName());
		sb.append(".png");
		
		try {
			fos = new FileOutputStream(sb.toString());
			bmp.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.PNG, 100, fos);
			
		} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		} finally{
			try {
				fos.flush();
				fos.close();	
			} catch (IOException e) {
				// TODO Auto-generated catch block
				e.printStackTrace();
			}					
		}
	}
	
	/*
	 * SD是否可用
	 */
	protected boolean sdCardAvailable(){
		String status = Environment.getExternalStorageState();
		return (status == Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED);
	}
	
	/*
	 * 获取系统时间
	 * 格式：IMG_xxxx年xx月xx日_xx时xx分xx秒
	 */
	@SuppressLint("DefaultLocale")
	protected String getUploadImageName(){
		Calendar c = Calendar.getInstance();
		
		String str = String.format("IMG_%04d%02d%02d_%02d%02d%02d",
				c.get(Calendar.YEAR),c.get(Calendar.MONTH),c.get(Calendar.DATE),
				c.get(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY),c.get(Calendar.MINUTE),c.get(Calendar.SECOND));
		
		return str;
	}
	
	/*
	 * 获取完整路径
	 */
	protected String getImageFullPath(){
		StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
		sb.delete(0, sb.length());
		sb.append(SD_CARD_ROOT);
		sb.append("/ImageUploadTest/");
		sb.append(getUploadImageName());
		sb.append(".jpg");
		
		return sb.toString();
	}
	
	/*
	 * 提示信息
	 */
	protected void showToastMessage(String msg){
		Toast.makeText(this, msg, Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
	}

}