android应用案例之Listview

一、效果展现

二、代码实现

UI设计部分

activity_main.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://sche    mas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context=".MainActivity">

    <ListView
        android:id="@+id/lv"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_margin="5dp"
        android:divider="#000"
        android:dividerHeight="1dp"/>

</RelativeLayout>

item.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical">
    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content">
<ImageView
    android:id="@+id/item_image"
    android:layout_width="48dp"
    android:layout_height="48dp"
    android:layout_margin="8dp" />
    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/item_fz"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="服装1"
        android:textSize="18sp"
        android:textColor="#F01CD1"/>
        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/item_xsl"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="销售量：123件"
            android:layout_marginLeft="160dp"
            android:textSize="18sp"
            android:textColor="#000000"/>
        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/item_jg"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="价格：￥78"
            android:textColor="#000"
            android:layout_marginTop="20dp"
            android:layout_marginLeft="-325dp"
            />
        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/item_kc"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="库存：173件"
            android:textColor="#000"
            android:layout_marginTop="20dp"
            android:layout_marginLeft="150dp"
            />
        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/item_jj"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="20dp"
            android:textColor="#000"
            android:text="简介：surehouse独家定制品1"
            android:layout_marginTop="38dp"
            android:layout_marginLeft="-303dp"
            />

    </LinearLayout>

</RelativeLayout>

功能实现部分

MainActivity.java

package com.example.listviewtest;

import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.BaseAdapter;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.ListView;
import android.widget.TextView;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    private ListView mListView;

    private String[] names = {"服装1", "服装2", "服装3", "服装4", "服装5"};

    private String[] sales = {"销售量：123件", "销售量：1件", "销售量：43件", "销售量：43件", "销售量：173件"};

    private String[] price = {"价格：￥45","      价格：￥78","价格：￥455","价格：￥455","价格：￥156"};

    private String[] inventory = {"库存：234件","  库存：232件","库存：24件","库存：24件","库存：2件"};

    private String[] introduction = {"简介：surehouse独家定制品1","简介：surehouse独家定制品2","简介：surehouse独家定制品3","简介：surehouse独家定制4","  简介：surehouse独家定制5"};

    private int[] icons = {R.drawable.clothes1, R.drawable.clothes2, R.drawable.clothes3,
            R.drawable.clothes4, R.drawable.clothes5};


    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        mListView = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.lv);
        //创建一个Adapter的实例
        MyBaseAdapter mAdapter = new MyBaseAdapter();
        //设置Adapter
        mListView.setAdapter(mAdapter);

    }

    class MyBaseAdapter extends BaseAdapter {
        //得到item的总数
        @Override
        public int getCount() {
            //返回ListView Item条目的总数
            return names.length;
        }


        //得到Item代表的对象
        @Override
        public Object getItem(int position) {
            //返回ListView Item条目代表的对象
            return names[position];
        }


        //得到Item的id
        @Override
        public long getItemId(int position) {
            //返回ListView Item的id
            return position;
        }

        @Override
        public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
            View view = View.inflate(MainActivity.this, R.layout.item, null);
            TextView mTextView = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.item_fz);
            mTextView.setText(names[position]);
            ImageView imageView = view.findViewById(R.id.item_image);
            imageView.setBackgroundResource(icons[position]);
            TextView nTextView = view.findViewById(R.id.item_xsl);
            nTextView.setText(sales[position]);
            TextView bTextView = view.findViewById(R.id.item_jg);
            bTextView.setText(price[position]);
            TextView vTextViwe = view.findViewById(R.id.item_kc);
            vTextViwe.setText(inventory[position]);
            TextView cTextView = view.findViewById(R.id.item_jj);
            cTextView.setText(introduction[position]);
            return view;
        }

        //得到Item的View视图

    }
}

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