22-04-10 唯一摩尔斯密码词

804. 唯一摩尔斯密码词 难度[简单]

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国际摩尔斯密码定义一种标准编码方式，将每个字母对应于一个由一系列点和短线组成的字符串， 比如:

• ‘a’ 对应 “.-” ，
• ‘b’ 对应 “-…” ，
• ‘c’ 对应 “-.-.” ，以此类推。

为了方便，所有 26 个英文字母的摩尔斯密码表如下：

[".-","-...","-.-.","-..",".","..-.","--.","....","..",".---","-.-",".-..","--","-.","---",".--.","--.-",".-.","...","-","..-","...-",".--","-..-","-.--","--.."]

给你一个字符串数组 words ，每个单词可以写成每个字母对应摩尔斯密码的组合。

• 例如，“cab” 可以写成 “-.-…–…” ，(即 “-.-.” + “.-” + “-…” 字符串的结合)。我们将这样一个连接过程称作 单词翻译 。

对 words 中所有单词进行单词翻译，返回不同 单词翻译 的数量。

示例 1：

输入: words = ["gin", "zen", "gig", "msg"]
输出: 2
解释:
各单词翻译如下:
"gin" -> "--...-."
"zen" -> "--...-."
"gig" -> "--...--."
"msg" -> "--...--."
共有 2 种不同翻译, "--...-." 和 "--...--.".

示例 2：

输入：words = ["a"]
输出：1

提示：

• 1 <= words.length <= 100
• 1 <= words[i].length <= 12
• words[i] 由小写英文字母组成

来源：力扣（LeetCode）
链接：https://leetcode-cn.com/problems/unique-morse-code-words
著作权归领扣网络所有。商业转载请联系官方授权，非商业转载请注明出处。

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解法一：

class Solution {
    String[] fems = new String[]{".-","-...","-.-.","-..",".","..-.","--.","....","..",".---","-.-",".-..","--","-.","---",".--.","--.-",".-.","...","-","..-","...-",".--","-..-","-.--","--.."};
    char[] ws = new char[]{'a','b','c','d','e','f','g','h','i','j','k','l','m','n','o','p','q','r','s','t','u','v','w','x','y','z'};
    Map<Character, String> map = new HashMap<>();
    {
        int n = ws.length;
        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
            map.put(ws[i],fems[i]);
        }
    }
    public int uniqueMorseRepresentations(String[] words) {
        Set<String> set = new HashSet<>();
        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
        for (String s : words) {
            int len = s.length();
            for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
                sb.append(map.get(s.charAt(i)));
            }
            set.add(sb.toString());
            sb.delete(0, sb.length());
        }
        return set.size();
    }
}

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