PAT 打印沙漏（20 分）(题解)

算出行数后直接分上下两部分控制打印

注意右侧不用打印空格，否则格式错误。

#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <math.h>
/*
Created by HarvestWu on 2018/04/27.
*/
using namespace std;
int main()
{
	int N,count,an;
	char c;
	scanf("%d %c", &N, &c);
	count = (int)sqrt(((double)N+1)/2);//一个完整三角形的行数
	an = 2 * count - 1;//最后一行的个数
	int left = 0,  right = an;
	for (int i = 0; i < count; i++)
	{
		for (int j = 0; j < left; j++)
			printf(" ");
		for (int m = left; m < right; m++)
			printf("%c", c);
		left += 1;
		right -= 1;
		printf("\n");

	}
	left -= 1;
	right += 1;
	for (int i = 1; i < count; i++)
	{
		left -= 1;
		right += 1;
		for (int j = 0; j < left; j++)
			printf(" ");
		for (int m = left; m < right; m++)
			printf("%c", c);
		printf("\n");
	}
	printf("%d\n", N-2*count*count+1);
	return 0;
}