【SharedPreferences】实例

一、SharedPreferences介绍

    Interface for accessing and modifying preference data returned by Context.getSharedPreferences(String, int). For any particular set of preferences, there is a single instance of this class that all clients share. Modifications to the preferences must go through an SharedPreferences.Editor object to ensure the preference values remain in a consistent state and control when they are committed to storage. （摘自Android API）

    SharedPreferences是轻量级存储类，存储信息以XML文件的形式保存在/data/data/PACKAGE_NAME /shared_prefs  目录下

二、SharedPreferences用法

   1、存储数据

        
        SharedPreferences pref = Context.getSharedPreferences(PREFERENCES_NAME, Context.MODE_PRIVATE);
        //PREFERENCES_NAME 存储名称Context.MODE_APPEND 存储模式
        /*
        存储模式有4种，分别为:
        ①MODE_PRIVATE:the default mode, where the created file can only be accessed by the calling application 
                       (or all applications sharing the same user ID).
        ②MODE_APPEND:if the file already exists then write data to the end of the existing file instead of erasing it
        ③MODE_WORLD_READABLE:allow all other applications to have read access to the created file. 
        ④MODE_WORLD_WRITEABLE:allow all other applications to have write access to the created file. 
        后两种存在安全漏洞，不推荐使用
        */
        Editor editor = pref.edit();
        editor.putString("key_string", value_string);
	editor.commit();

  2、取出数据

        
        SharedPreferences pref = context.getSharedPreferences(PREFERENCES_NAME, Context.MODE_PRIVATE);
	String value = pref.getString("key_string", "default_value");