商品展示 进行增删改查

1.创建名为display的应用程序,设计用户交互界面
activity_main.xml代码如下:

?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:id="@+id/activity_main"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:layout_margin="8dp"
    tools:context=".MainActivity">
    <LinearLayout
        android:id="@+id/addLL"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:orientation="horizontal">
        <EditText
            android:id="@+id/nameET"
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:hint="@string/et_name"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:inputType="textPersonName"
            />

        <EditText
            android:id="@+id/moneyET"
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:hint="@string/et_money"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:inputType="number"/>
        <ImageView
            android:id="@+id/addIV"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:src="@android:drawable/ic_input_add"
            android:onClick="add"/>
    </LinearLayout>
    <ListView
        android:id="@+id/accountLV"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:layout_below="@id/addLL"
        ></ListView>
</LinearLayout>

2.创建ListView Item布局,
listview.xml文件代码如下:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:orientation="horizontal"
    android:padding="10dp">
    <TextView
        android:layout_width="0dp"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_weight="1"
        android:text="13"
        android:textColor="#000000"
        android:textSize="20sp"
        android:id="@+id/idTV"/>

    <TextView
        android:layout_width="0dp"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_weight="2"
        android:text="PQ"
        android:textColor="#000000"
        android:textSize="20sp"
        android:id="@+id/nameTV"/>

    <TextView
        android:layout_width="0dp"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_weight="2"
        android:text="12345"
        android:textColor="#000000"
        android:textSize="20sp"
        android:id="@+id/moneyTV"/>
    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:orientation="vertical">
        <ImageView
            android:id="@+id/upIV"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_marginBottom="2dp"
            android:src="@android:drawable/arrow_up_float"/>
        <ImageView
            android:id="@+id/downIV"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_marginBottom="2dp"
            android:src="@android:drawable/arrow_down_float"/>
    </LinearLayout>
    <ImageView
        android:id="@+id/deleteIV"
        android:layout_width="25dp"
        android:layout_height="25dp"
        android:src="@android:drawable/ic_menu_delete"/>
</LinearLayout>

3.创建数据库

package com.example.administrator.display.dao;

import android.content.Context;
import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase;
import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteOpenHelper;

public class MyHelper extends SQLiteOpenHelper{
    public MyHelper(Context context) {
        super(context, "product.db", null, 2);
    }

    @Override
    public void onCreate(SQLiteDatabase db) {
        System.out.println("onCreate");
        db.execSQL("create table account(id integer primary key autoincrement,name VARCHAR(20),money INTEGER)");
    }

    @Override
    public void onUpgrade(SQLiteDatabase db, int oldVersion, int newVersion) {
        System.out.println("onUpgrade");
    }
}

4.javabean

package com.example.administrator.display.bean;

public class Account {
    private Long id;
    private String name;
    private Integer money;

    public Long getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(Long id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public Integer getMoney() {
        return money;
    }

    public void setMoney(Integer money) {
        this.money = money;
    }
    public Account(Long id,String name,Integer money){
        super();
        this.id=id;
        this.name=name;
        this.money=money;
    }
    public Account(String name,Integer money){
        super();
        this.name=name;
        this.money=money;
    }
    public Account(){
        super();
    }
    public String toString(){
        return "[序号："+id+",商品名称："+name+",余额："+money+"]";
    }
}

5.操作数据库

package com.example.administrator.display.dao;

import android.content.ContentValues;
import android.content.Context;
import android.database.Cursor;
import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase;

import com.example.administrator.display.bean.Account;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

public class AccountDao {
    private MyHelper helper;
    public AccountDao(Context context){
        helper=new MyHelper(context);
    }
    //插入
    public void insert(Account account){
        SQLiteDatabase db=helper.getWritableDatabase();
        ContentValues values=new ContentValues();
        values.put("name",account.getName());
        values.put("money",account.getMoney());

        long id=db.insert("account",null,values);
        account.setId(id);
        db.close();
    }
    //删除
    public int delete(long id){
        SQLiteDatabase db=helper.getWritableDatabase();
        int count=db.delete("account","id=?",new String[]{id+""});
        db.close();
        return count;
    }
    //更新
    public  int update(Account account ){
        SQLiteDatabase db=helper.getWritableDatabase();
        ContentValues values=new ContentValues();
        values.put("name",account.getName());
        values.put("money",account.getMoney());
        int count =db.update("account",values,"id=?",
                new String []{account.getId()+""});
        db.close();
        return count;
    }
    public List<Account> queryAll(){
        SQLiteDatabase db=helper.getReadableDatabase();
        Cursor c=db.query("account",null,null,null,null,null,"money DESC");
        List<Account> list=new ArrayList<Account>();
        while(c.moveToNext()){
            long id=c.getLong(c.getColumnIndex("id"));
            String name=c.getString(1);
            int money=c.getInt(2);
            list.add(new Account(id,name,money));
        }
        c.close();
        db.close();
        return list;
    }
}

6.MainActivity

package com.example.administrator.display;

import android.content.DialogInterface;
import android.support.v7.app.AlertDialog;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.AdapterView;
import android.widget.BaseAdapter;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.ListView;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;

import com.example.administrator.display.bean.Account;
import com.example.administrator.display.dao.AccountDao;

import java.util.List;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    private List<Account> list;
    private AccountDao dao;
    private EditText nameET;
    private EditText moneyET;
    private MyAdapter adapter;

    private ListView accountLV;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        initView();
        dao = new AccountDao(this);
        list = dao.queryAll();
        adapter = new MyAdapter();
        accountLV.setAdapter(adapter);
    }

    private void initView() {
        accountLV = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.accountLV);
        nameET = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.nameET);
        moneyET = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.moneyET);
        accountLV.setOnItemClickListener(new MyOnItemClickListener());
    }

    public void add(View v) {
        String name = nameET.getText().toString().trim();
        String money = moneyET.getText().toString().trim();
        Account a = new Account(name, money.equals("") ? 0 : Integer.parseInt(money));
        dao.insert(a);
        list.add(a);
        adapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
        //选中最后一个
        accountLV.setSelection(accountLV.getCount() - 1);
        nameET.setText("");
        moneyET.setText("");
    }

    private class MyAdapter extends BaseAdapter {
        public int getCount() {
            return list.size();
        }

        public Object getItem(int position) {
            return list.get(position);
        }

        public long getItemId(int position) {
            return position;
        }

        public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
            View item = convertView != null ? convertView : View.inflate(getApplicationContext(), R.layout.listview, null);
            TextView idTV = (TextView) item.findViewById(R.id.idTV);
            TextView nameTV = (TextView) item.findViewById(R.id.nameTV);
            TextView moneyTV = (TextView) item.findViewById(R.id.moneyTV);
            final Account a = list.get(position);
            idTV.setText(a.getId() + "");
            nameTV.setText(a.getName());
            moneyTV.setText(a.getMoney() + "");
            ImageView upIV = (ImageView) item.findViewById(R.id.upIV);
            ImageView downIV = (ImageView) item.findViewById(R.id.downIV);
            ImageView deleteIV = (ImageView) item.findViewById(R.id.deleteIV);
            upIV.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
                @Override
                public void onClick(View v) {
                    a.setMoney(a.getMoney() + 1);
                    notifyDataSetChanged();
                    dao.update(a);
                }
            });
            downIV.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
                @Override
                public void onClick(View v) {
                    a.setMoney(a.getMoney() - 1);
                    notifyDataSetChanged();
                    dao.update(a);
                }
            });
            deleteIV.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
                @Override
                public void onClick(View v) {
                    android.content.DialogInterface.OnClickListener listener = new android.content.DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
                        public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
                            list.remove(a);     
                            dao.delete(a.getId()); 
                            notifyDataSetChanged();
                        }
                    };

                    AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(MainActivity.this);
                    builder.setTitle("确定要删除吗?");  
                    builder.setPositiveButton("确定", listener);
                    builder.setNegativeButton("取消", null);   
                    builder.show();    
                }
            });
            return item;
        }
    }

    //ListView 的Item点击事件
    private class MyOnItemClickListener implements AdapterView.OnItemClickListener {
        public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View view, int position, long id) {
            //获取点击位置上的数据
            Account a = (Account) parent.getItemAtPosition(position);
            Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), a.toString(), Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
        }
    }
}