How to Control a Lamp With Voice Commands and a Raspberry Pi_hacking electronics learning electronics with ardu-CSDN博客

Voice control is not just for smart phones and B-movies anymore. Steve Hickson has created a system to bring automation and the intelligence of Wolfram Alpha to your beck and call.

In this tutorial I'll show you how to install Voice Command, configure it, and teach it to turn a lamp on and off. The control of mains power is a tricky and dangerous subject for hobbyists so you'll be using a prebuilt solution for controlling the voltage to the lamp.

Gather the Components and Tools

Raspberry Pi - Model A or B with power supply and SD card
PowerSwitch Tail II
Female to Male Jumper Wire
Raspberry Pi compatible microphone. Either a USB Webcam with mic or a USB sound card with a microphone will do. This list can help youidentify one in your budget
Speakers for sound output from your Raspberry Pi
Household Lamp
Small, flat blade screw driver

Hook Up the Components

Before you plug anything into power, hook up the external hardware to the Pi. The setup is fairly basic.

Connect the microphone or webcam to the Pi USB port
Connect the external speakers to the Pi. You can use the audio out jack or use sound out through the HDMI connection
Connect a black female to male jumper to physical pin 6, a ground pin. Use this GPIO pinout diagram for help
Connect a red jumper to physical pin 16 of your Pi
Pi With Jumpers Attached
Connect the male end of the red jumper to pin 1 on the PowerSwitch Tail II. Use the flat blade screw driver to loosen the screw and insert the pin into the hole in the side of the PowerSwitch. Then tighten the screw until the jumper pin is firmly attached
Connect the male end of the black jumper to pin #2 on the PowerSwitch Tail II
PowerSwitch Tail II With Jumpers Attached

Setup the Raspberry Pi

There are several guides to purchasing and installing an OS on your Raspberry Pi. Install the latest Raspbian operating system.

You will be working from the command line and doing a bit of copying and pasting so ensure that sshd is enabled. Also ensure that you can ssh into your Pi from your favorite terminal program. Once your Raspberry Pi is configured and booted move on to the next step.

Tip: If you need to know more about flashing an SD Card, for your Raspberry Pi, just refer to our tutorials: How to Flash an SD Card for Raspberry Pi and How to Install NOOBS on a Raspberry Pi With a Mac.

Install Wiring Pi

The script that controls the lamp relies on the Wiring Pi project to switch the GPIO pins high and low. Run the following commands to download and install Wiring Pi.

 
         sudo 
          apt-get  
         install 
          git-core 
        
         git clone git: 
         //git 
         .drogon.net 
         /wiringPi 
        
         cd 
          wiringPi 
        
         . 
         /build

Create the lightswitch Script and Test

Now that the commands to turn pins high and low are installed with the Wiring Pi kit, the next step is to create a script called lightswitch. lightswitch will be called from the Voice Command framework. It will receive a command line argument on or off depending on your instructions. The script evaluates the argument and sets the pin high or low appropriately.

Run the following commands to create a scripts directory

 
         cd 
          ~ 
        
         mkdir 
          scripts 
        
         cd 
          scripts

create the following script as a file named lightswitch

 
          #!/bin/bash 
         
          if 
           [ $ 
          # > 1 ] 
         
          then 
         
          /usr/local/bin/gpio 
          mode 4 out 
         
          if 
          [[  
          "$1" 
           =  
          "on" 
          ]] 
         
          then 
         
          /usr/local/bin/gpio 
          write 4 on 
         
          fi 
         
          if 
          [[  
          "$1" 
           =  
          "off" 
          ]] 
         
          then 
         
          /usr/local/bin/gpio 
          write 4 off 
         
          fi 
         
          fi

Set the script to be executable with the following command

1

chmod u+x lightswitch
Plug the PowerSwitch Tail II into mains power
Plug the lamp into the PowerSwitch Tail II

Test the script and your configuration by running the script to turn the light on then off

 
          . 
          /lightswitch 
          on 
         
          . 
          /lightswitch 
          off

If everything is all hooked up correctly you should see your lamp turn on and off.

Install Voice Command

Voice Command is a program that will run on the Raspberry Pi and listen for a keyword that means you are addressing it. Imagine your favorite Star Trek character addressing the ships computer by simply saying "Computer". It's like that and just as cool.

After hearing its keyword or name, the Voice Command will prompt for an instruction by default saying "Yes sir". It will then attempt to process whatever you say depending on how its configured.

In this step you'll install the Voice Command software. Voice Command installs as part of a pretty neat suite of tools. However, only the dependencies and voicecommand components are needed for this tutorial. When the setup script runs, it will ask if you wish to install several packages only say yes to dependencies and voicecommand.

Execute the commands below.

 
          git clone git: 
          //github 
          .com 
          /StevenHickson/PiAUISuite 
          .git 
         
          cd 
           PiAUISuite 
          /Install/ 
         
          . 
          /InstallAUISuite 
          .sh

After Voice Command installs it will prompt you to allow it to setup. Choose yes to allow the install script to auto setup. When the setup is complete it will prompt you to press Enter to edit the config file. Press Enter to edit the file and see the next section for configuration.

Configure and Run Voice Command

After pressing Enter you will be offered a file editor to modify the Voice Command setup. Add the following line to the config file, save, and exit.

 
          light== 
          /home/pi/scripts/lightswitch 
          ...

This line means that when you say light on or light off Voice Command will execute the script /home/pi/scripts/lightswitch with the argument on or off. This will have the same result as when you ran the script manually.

Use the command line below to launch Voice Command. The -c means to run continuously, -k pi sets the name prompt you will say to get the Raspberry Pi's attention. The -v causes the program to verify the prompt before going into voice recognition mode.

The -i causes voicecommand to only process explicit commands listed in the config file. Without this flag voicecommand searches for answers to words that are not defined as commands on Wolfram Alpha and reads the results out loud.

Finally, the -b0 argument forces voicecommand to not use filler text before its response.

 
          voicecommand -c -k pi - 
          v 
          -b0 -i

Execute the above command
Say clearly pi and wait for your pi to respond with "Yes Sir"
Say clearly light on. The lamp should turn on
Say clearly light off. The lamp should turn off

Congratulations! You've successfully voice controlled your lamp with your Raspberry Pi.

Summary

This tutorial combined a number of technologies to perform the job of turning on and off a lamp. I showed you how to install the PowerSwitch Tail II to safely switch mains power. I also showed you how to install Wiring Pi and create a script to handle the task of controlling the low level GPIO pins.

Finally, I showed you how to install the Voice Command package with its dependencies and configured it to respond to my instructions. Using Voice Command and custom scripts, you can automate a wide range of tasks through the Raspberry Pi. Voice Command can also do so much more without the -i flag.

Take some time to experiment with the voicecommand program and see what other things you can automate.

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