Codeforces Round #548 (Div. 2) A. Even Substrings

You are given a string ?=?1?2…?? of length ?, which only contains digits 1, 2, …, 9.

A substring ?[?…?] of ? is a string ????+1??+2…??. A substring ?[?…?] of ? is called even if the number represented by it is even.

Find the number of even substrings of ?. Note, that even if some substrings are equal as strings, but have different ? and ?, they are counted as different substrings.

Input
The first line contains an integer ? (1≤?≤65000) — the length of the string ?.

The second line contains a string ? of length ?. The string ? consists only of digits 1, 2, …, 9.

Output
Print the number of even substrings of ?.

Examples
inputCopy
4
1234
outputCopy
6
inputCopy
4
2244
outputCopy
10
Note
In the first example, the [?,?] pairs corresponding to even substrings are:

?[1…2]
?[2…2]
?[1…4]
?[2…4]
?[3…4]
?[4…4]
In the second example, all 10 substrings of ? are even substrings. Note, that while substrings ?[1…1] and ?[2…2] both define the substring “2”, they are still counted as different substrings.

题意：计数以偶数结尾的连续的子串的个数

思路：遍历一遍，如果当前数字是偶数，则表示可以以它结尾，贡献是它所在的位置大小，加到答案里就好。

代码：

#include <iostream>
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <cmath>
#include <cstring>
#include <algorithm>
#include <string>
#include <vector>
#include <queue>
#include <stack>
#include <set>
#include <map>
#define INF 0x3f3f3f3f
#define ll long long
#define ull unsigned long long
#define lowbit(x) (x&(-x))
#define eps 0.00000001
#define PI acos(-1)
#define ms(x,y) memset(x, y, sizeof(x))
using namespace std;

const int maxn = 65005;
char s[maxn];

int main()
{
   int n;
   cin >> n;
   scanf("%s", s+1);
    
   ll ans = 0;
   for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)
       if((s[i] - '0') % 2 == 0)
           ans += i;
    
   cout << ans << endl;
}