numpy.random.permutation

文档

参数：

• 整数 则随机打乱np.arange(x)
• 数组 复制一份并且使用shuffle随机打乱
  返回值：ndarray

In [1]: import numpy as np

In [2]: np.random.permutation(10)
Out[2]: array([0, 8, 9, 5, 2, 1, 4, 3, 7, 6])

In [3]: np.random.permutation([1, 4, 9, 12, 15])
Out[3]: array([ 9, 12,  1,  4, 15])

In [4]: arr = np.arange(9).reshape((3,3))

In [5]: arr
Out[5]:
array([[0, 1, 2],
       [3, 4, 5],
       [6, 7, 8]])

In [6]: np.random.permutation(arr)
Out[6]:
array([[3, 4, 5],
       [0, 1, 2],
       [6, 7, 8]])

In [7]: np.random.permutation(arr)
Out[7]:
array([[6, 7, 8],
       [3, 4, 5],
       [0, 1, 2]])