Android Studio（高级UI组件）下拉列表实现三省三市三区联动(附完整源码)

目录

activaty_main.xml源码

strings.xml源码

MainActivity.java源码

---

先放实现的结果图

 activaty_main.xml源码

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    tools:context="com.example.a86189.threesz2.MainActivity">

    <TextView
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="请选择你的出生地"
        android:layout_marginTop="20dp"
        app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintLeft_toLeftOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintRight_toRightOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent" />

    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_marginTop="20dp"
        android:orientation="horizontal">

        <Spinner
            android:id="@+id/province"
            android:layout_width="130dp"
            android:layout_height="70dp" />

        <Spinner
            android:id="@+id/city"
            android:layout_width="130dp"
            android:layout_height="70dp" />

        <Spinner
            android:id="@+id/county"
            android:layout_width="130dp"
            android:layout_height="70dp" />


    </LinearLayout>

</LinearLayout>

strings.xml源码

<resources>
    <string name="app_name">Spinner省市区</string>
    <string-array name="province">
        <item>陕西省</item>
        <item>辽宁省</item>
        <item>湖北省</item>
    </string-array>

    <string-array name="sx">
        <item>延安市</item>
        <item>商洛市</item>
        <item>渭南市</item>
    </string-array>
    <string-array name="ln">
        <item>沈阳市</item>
        <item>大连市</item>
        <item>锦州市</item>
    </string-array>
    <string-array name="hb">
        <item>武汉市</item>
        <item>宜昌市</item>
        <item>黄冈市</item>
    </string-array>

    <string-array name="ya">
        <item>宝塔区</item>
        <item>吴起县</item>
        <item>洛川县</item>
    </string-array>
    <string-array name="sl">
        <item>商州区</item>
        <item>商南县</item>
        <item>丹凤县</item>
    </string-array>
    <string-array name="wn">
        <item>临渭区</item>
        <item>蒲城县</item>
        <item>白水县</item>
    </string-array>
    <string-array name="sy">
        <item>和平区</item>
        <item>苏家屯区</item>
        <item>康平县</item>
    </string-array>
    <string-array name="dl">
        <item>中山区</item>
        <item>旅顺口区</item>
        <item>长海县</item>
    </string-array>
    <string-array name="jz">
        <item>古塔区</item>
        <item>太和区</item>
        <item>义县</item>
    </string-array>
    <string-array name="wh">
        <item>江岸区</item>
        <item>武昌区</item>
        <item>汉阳区</item>
    </string-array>
    <string-array name="yc">
        <item>西陵区</item>
        <item>点军区</item>
        <item>兴山县</item>
    </string-array>
    <string-array name="hg">
        <item>黄州区</item>
        <item>团风县</item>
        <item>红安县</item>
    </string-array>

</resources>

MainActivity.java源码

package com.example.a86189.threesz2;



import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.AdapterView;
import android.widget.ArrayAdapter;
import android.widget.Spinner;
import android.widget.TextView;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    private Spinner spPro,spCity,spCounty;
    private TextView tvInfo;
    ArrayAdapter adapter;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        spPro = (Spinner) findViewById(R.id.province);
        spCity = (Spinner) findViewById(R.id.city);
        spCounty = (Spinner) findViewById(R.id.county);

        adapter = ArrayAdapter.createFromResource(MainActivity.this, R.array.province, android.R.layout.simple_spinner_item);
        adapter.setDropDownViewResource(android.R.layout.simple_spinner_dropdown_item);
        spPro.setAdapter(adapter);
        spPro.setOnItemSelectedListener(new AdapterView.OnItemSelectedListener() {
            @Override
            public void onItemSelected(AdapterView<?> parent, View view, int position, long id) {
                Spinner spinner = (Spinner) parent;
                String pro = (String) spinner.getItemAtPosition(position);
                ArrayAdapter<CharSequence> cityAdapter = ArrayAdapter.createFromResource(MainActivity.this, R.array.sx, android.R.layout.simple_spinner_item);
                spCity.setAdapter(cityAdapter);
                if (pro.equals("陕西省")) {
                    cityAdapter = ArrayAdapter.createFromResource(MainActivity.this, R.array.sx, android.R.layout.simple_spinner_item);
                    //cityAdapter.setDropDownViewResource(android.R.layout.simple_spinner_dropdown_item);
                    spCity.setAdapter(cityAdapter);
                    spCity.setOnItemSelectedListener(new AdapterView.OnItemSelectedListener() {
                        @Override
                        public void onItemSelected(AdapterView<?> parent, View view, int position, long id) {
                            Spinner spinner = (Spinner) parent;
                            String cit = (String) spinner.getItemAtPosition(position);
                            ArrayAdapter<CharSequence> countyAdapter = ArrayAdapter.createFromResource(MainActivity.this, R.array.ya, android.R.layout.simple_spinner_item);
                            if (cit.equals("延安市")) {
                                countyAdapter = ArrayAdapter.createFromResource(MainActivity.this, R.array.ya,
                                        android.R.layout.simple_spinner_item);
                            } else if (cit.equals("商洛市")) {
                                countyAdapter = ArrayAdapter.createFromResource(MainActivity.this, R.array.sl,
                                        android.R.layout.simple_spinner_item);
                            } else if (cit.equals("渭南市")) {
                                countyAdapter = ArrayAdapter.createFromResource(MainActivity.this, R.array.wn,
                                        android.R.layout.simple_spinner_item);
                            }
                            spCounty.setAdapter(countyAdapter);
                        }

                        @Override
                        public void onNothingSelected(AdapterView<?> parent) {

                        }
                    });
                } else if (pro.equals("辽宁省")) {
                    cityAdapter = ArrayAdapter.createFromResource(MainActivity.this, R.array.ln,
                            android.R.layout.simple_spinner_item);
                    cityAdapter.setDropDownViewResource(android.R.layout.simple_spinner_dropdown_item);
                    spCity.setAdapter(cityAdapter);
                    spCity.setOnItemSelectedListener(new AdapterView.OnItemSelectedListener() {
                        @Override
                        public void onItemSelected(AdapterView<?> parent, View view, int position, long id) {
                            Spinner spinner = (Spinner) parent;
                            String cit = (String) spinner.getItemAtPosition(position);
                            ArrayAdapter<CharSequence> countyAdapter = ArrayAdapter.createFromResource(MainActivity.this, R.array.sy,
                                    android.R.layout.simple_spinner_item);
                            if (cit.equals("沈阳市")) {
                                countyAdapter = ArrayAdapter.createFromResource(MainActivity.this, R.array.sy,
                                        android.R.layout.simple_spinner_item);
                            } else if (cit.equals("大连市")) {
                                countyAdapter = ArrayAdapter.createFromResource(MainActivity.this, R.array.dl,
                                        android.R.layout.simple_spinner_item);
                            } else if (cit.equals("锦州市")) {
                                countyAdapter = ArrayAdapter.createFromResource(MainActivity.this, R.array.jz,
                                        android.R.layout.simple_spinner_item);
                            }
                            spCounty.setAdapter(countyAdapter);
                        }

                        @Override
                        public void onNothingSelected(AdapterView<?> parent) {

                        }
                    });

                } else if (pro.equals("湖北省")) {
                    cityAdapter = ArrayAdapter.createFromResource(MainActivity.this, R.array.hb,
                            android.R.layout.simple_spinner_item);
                    cityAdapter.setDropDownViewResource(android.R.layout.simple_spinner_dropdown_item);
                    spCity.setAdapter(cityAdapter);
                    spCity.setOnItemSelectedListener(new AdapterView.OnItemSelectedListener() {
                        @Override
                        public void onItemSelected(AdapterView<?> parent, View view, int position, long id) {
                            Spinner spinner = (Spinner) parent;
                            String cit = (String) spinner.getItemAtPosition(position);
                            ArrayAdapter<CharSequence> countyAdapter = ArrayAdapter.createFromResource(MainActivity.this, R.array.wh,
                                    android.R.layout.simple_spinner_item);
                            if (cit.equals("延安市")) {
                                countyAdapter = ArrayAdapter.createFromResource(MainActivity.this, R.array.wh,
                                        android.R.layout.simple_spinner_item);
                            } else if (cit.equals("商洛市")) {
                                countyAdapter = ArrayAdapter.createFromResource(MainActivity.this, R.array.yc,
                                        android.R.layout.simple_spinner_item);
                            } else if (cit.equals("渭南市")) {
                                countyAdapter = ArrayAdapter.createFromResource(MainActivity.this, R.array.hg,
                                        android.R.layout.simple_spinner_item);
                            }
                            spCounty.setAdapter(countyAdapter);
                        }

                        @Override
                        public void onNothingSelected(AdapterView<?> parent) {

                        }
                    });
                }
            }
            @Override
            public void onNothingSelected(AdapterView<?> parent) {

            }
        });
    }
}

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