核心编程边读边小结4

作业一章也是API比较多，先把本章开始的一个例子重写一下，再说明一下书中介绍的API。

#include "stdafx.h" #include <iostream> #include <string> #include <windows.h> using namespace std; int _tmain(int argc, _TCHAR* argv[]) { //询问一下当前进程是否已在作业中 BOOL bInJob; IsProcessInJob(GetCurrentProcess(), NULL, &bInJob); if(bInJob) { wcout << TEXT("currecnt process is already in Job!") << endl; return 0; } //为作业设一些安全限制，可设置的条件相当之多和复杂 JOBOBJECT_BASIC_LIMIT_INFORMATION jbli = {0}; jbli.PriorityClass = IDLE_PRIORITY_CLASS; jbli.PerJobUserTimeLimit.QuadPart = 1000; JOBOBJECT_BASIC_UI_RESTRICTIONS jbur; jbur.UIRestrictionsClass = JOB_OBJECT_UILIMIT_NONE| JOB_OBJECT_UILIMIT_EXITWINDOWS | JOB_OBJECT_UILIMIT_HANDLES; //创建一个作业 HANDLE hJob = CreateJobObject(NULL, TEXT("SomeJob")); //把安全限制和作业关联起来 SetInformationJobObject(hJob, JobObjectBasicLimitInformation, &jbli, sizeof(jbli)); SetInformationJobObject(hJob, JobObjectBasicUIRestrictions, &jbur, sizeof(jbur)); //创建进程，并把之加入作业中 STARTUPINFO si = {sizeof(si)}; PROCESS_INFORMATION pi; TCHAR cmd[] = TEXT("NOTEPAD"); if( CreateProcess(NULL, cmd, NULL, NULL, FALSE, CREATE_SUSPENDED | CREATE_NEW_CONSOLE, NULL, NULL, &si, &pi) ) { AssignProcessToJobObject(hJob, pi.hProcess); ResumeThread(pi.hThread); CloseHandle(pi.hThread); //等待作业或进程结束，再进行统计 HANDLE hdls[] = { pi.hProcess, hJob }; DWORD dwCondition = WaitForMultipleObjects(sizeof(hdls) / sizeof(HANDLE), hdls, FALSE, INFINITE); switch(dwCondition - WAIT_OBJECT_0) { case 0: //do something here break; case 1: //do something here break; } FILETIME CreationTime, ExitTime, KernelTime, UserTime; GetProcessTimes(pi.hProcess, &CreationTime, &ExitTime, &KernelTime, &UserTime); wcout << TEXT("Kernel = ") << KernelTime.dwLowDateTime / 1000 << " and User = " << UserTime.dwLowDateTime / 10000 << endl; CloseHandle(pi.hProcess); } CloseHandle(hJob); system("PAUSE"); return 0; }

另外的API内容有：

1.         对作业中的进程进行限制。用SetInformationJobObject函数，参数复杂，详细的就见书或MSDN吧。

2.         终止作业，TerminateJobObject函数。

3.         查询统计信息，QueryInformationJobObject。

4.         和完成端口结合进行使用。