利用jaxp、DOM操作XML文档

功能实现要求：

1、任务页面

2、实现学生信息添加

3、实现学生信息查询

4、实现学生的删除功能

项目目录结构：

exam.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?><exam>
	<student examid="222" idcard="111">
		<name>张三</name>
		<location>沈阳</location>
		<grade>89</grade>
	</student>
	
	<student examid="444" idcard="333">
		<name>李四</name>
		<location>大连</location>
		<grade>97</grade>
	</student>
</exam>

Student.java

package domain;

public class Student {
	private static String idcard;
	private static String examid;
	private static String name;
	private static String location;
	private static double grade;
	
	public String getIdcard() {
		return idcard;
	}
	public void setIdcard(String idcard) {
		Student.idcard = idcard;
	}
	public String getExamid() {
		return examid;
	}
	public void setExamid(String examid) {
		Student.examid = examid;
	}
	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}
	public void setName(String name) {
		Student.name = name;
	}
	public String getLocation() {
		return location;
	}
	public void setLocation(String location) {
		Student.location = location;
	}
	public double getGrade() {
		return grade;
	}
	public void setGrade(double grade) {
		Student.grade = grade;
	}
	public Student() {
		super();
		// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
	}
}

StudentDao.java

package dao;

import java.io.IOException;

import javax.xml.parsers.ParserConfigurationException;
import javax.xml.transform.TransformerException;

import org.w3c.dom.Document;
import org.w3c.dom.Element;
import org.w3c.dom.Node;
import org.w3c.dom.NodeList;
import org.xml.sax.SAXException;

import domain.Student;
import utils.XMLUtil;

public class StudentDao {
	public void add(Student student) throws SAXException, IOException, ParserConfigurationException, TransformerException {
		Document document = XMLUtil.getDocument();
		Student s = new Student();
		Element nodeStut = (Element) document.createElement("student");
		Node examNode = document.getElementsByTagName("exam").item(0);
		examNode.appendChild(nodeStut);
		
		Node nodeName = document.createElement("name");
		nodeName.setTextContent(s.getName());
		nodeStut.appendChild(nodeName);
		
		nodeStut.setAttribute("examid", s.getExamid());
		nodeStut.setAttribute("idcard", s.getIdcard());
		
		Node nodeLocation = document.createElement("location");
		nodeLocation.setTextContent(s.getLocation());		
		nodeStut.appendChild(nodeLocation);
		
		Node nodeGrade = document.createElement("grade");
		nodeGrade.setTextContent(s.getGrade()+"");
		nodeStut.appendChild(nodeGrade);
		
		XMLUtil.writeToXML(document);
	}
	
	public void delete(String name) throws SAXException, IOException, ParserConfigurationException, TransformerException {
		Document document = XMLUtil.getDocument();
		
		NodeList list = document.getElementsByTagName("name");
		for(int i = 0; i < list.getLength(); i ++) {
			if(list.item(i).getTextContent().equals(name)) {
				Node node = list.item(i).getParentNode();
				node.getParentNode().removeChild(node);
				XMLUtil.writeToXML(document);
			}
		}
	}
	
	public Student find(String examid) throws SAXException, IOException, ParserConfigurationException {
		Document document = XMLUtil.getDocument();
		NodeList stutList = document.getElementsByTagName("student");
		for(int i = 0; i < stutList.getLength(); i ++) {
			Element elem = (Element)stutList.item(i);
			if(elem.getAttribute("examid").equals(examid)) {
				Student s = new Student();
				s.setName(elem.getElementsByTagName("name").item(0).getTextContent());
				s.setExamid(examid);
				s.setGrade(Double.parseDouble(elem.getElementsByTagName("grade").item(0).getTextContent()));
				s.setIdcard(elem.getAttribute("idcard"));
				s.setLocation(elem.getElementsByTagName("location").item(0).getTextContent());
				return s;
			}
		}
		return null;
	}
}

XMLUtil.java

package utils;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;

import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilderFactory;
import javax.xml.parsers.ParserConfigurationException;
import javax.xml.transform.Transformer;
import javax.xml.transform.TransformerException;
import javax.xml.transform.TransformerFactory;
import javax.xml.transform.dom.DOMSource;
import javax.xml.transform.stream.StreamResult;

import org.w3c.dom.Document;
import org.xml.sax.SAXException;

public class XMLUtil {
	public static Document getDocument() throws SAXException, IOException, ParserConfigurationException {
		DocumentBuilderFactory factory = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();
		Document document = factory.newDocumentBuilder().parse("src/exam.xml");
		return document;
	}
	
	public static void writeToXML(Document document) throws TransformerException {
		//更新XML
		TransformerFactory tf = TransformerFactory.newInstance();
		//得到转换器
		Transformer ts = tf.newTransformer();
		ts.transform(new DOMSource(document), new StreamResult(new File("src/exam.xml")));
	}
}

Main.java

package view;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;

import javax.xml.parsers.ParserConfigurationException;
import javax.xml.transform.TransformerException;

import org.xml.sax.SAXException;

import dao.StudentDao;
import domain.Student;

public class Main {
	public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException, SAXException, ParserConfigurationException, TransformerException {
		System.out.println("添加用户：（a） 删除用户：（b） 查询成绩：（c）");
		System.out.println("请输入操作类型：");
		
		Student student = new Student();
		StudentDao stuDao = new StudentDao();
		BufferedReader bf = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
		String type = bf.readLine();
		if(type.equalsIgnoreCase("a")) {
			System.out.println("请输入学生姓名：");
			student.setName(bf.readLine());
			System.out.println("请输入学生准考证号：");
			student.setExamid(bf.readLine());
			System.out.println("请输入学生身份证号：");
			student.setIdcard(bf.readLine());
			System.out.println("请输入学生所在地：");
			student.setLocation(bf.readLine());
			System.out.println("请输入学生成绩：");
			student.setGrade(Double.parseDouble(bf.readLine()));
			System.out.println("------添加数据成功------");	
			

			stuDao.add(student);
		}else if(type.equalsIgnoreCase("b")) {
			System.out.println("请输入删除的学生姓名：");
			stuDao.delete(bf.readLine());
			
		}else if(type.equalsIgnoreCase("c")) {
			System.out.println("请输入查询的学生的准考证号：");
			
			stuDao.find(bf.readLine());
			System.out.println("您查询的学生信息为：");
			System.out.println("姓名："+student.getName()+"，身份证号："+student.getIdcard()+"，准考证号："+student.getExamid()+"，地区："+student.getLocation()+"，成绩："+student.getGrade());
		}else {
			System.out.println("没有");
		}
	}
}