indexOf(),lastIndexOf()和includes()方法
indexOf()和includes()方法是从数组前开始向后搜索
lastIndexOf()方法返回指定元素(也即有效的 JavaScript 值或变量)在数组中的最后一个的索引,如果不存在则返回 -1
indexOf()和lastIndexOf()都要返回要查找的元素在数组中的位置,如果没找到就返回-1,
includes()返回布尔值,表示是否至少找到一个与指定元素匹配的项,比较的时候是用全等去比较数组的每一项
indexOf(要找的元素,索引的下标),有就是返回首个找到的元素的索引,没有就是-1
let numbers = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 4, 7, 8, 9];
console.log(numbers.indexOf(4)); //3
console.log(numbers.lastIndexOf(4)); //3
console.log(numbers.includes(4)); //true
let numbers = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 4, 7, 8, 9];
console.log(numbers.indexOf(4, 3));
//3 已经找到了,下标在3的位置发现了4
let numbers = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 4, 7, 8, 9];
console.log(numbers.lastIndexOf(4, 4));
//3 查找数值为4的值,从4开始逆序查找,发现的话就返回下标,
//没有发现,就返回-1
let numbers = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 4, 7, 8, 9];
console.log(numbers.lastIndexOf(4, 1));
//-1 查找数值为4的值,从1逆序找,没找到,返回-1
let numbers = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 4, 7, 8, 9];
console.log(numbers.lastIndexOf(4, -1));
//5 查找数值为4的值,找到了,因为是负值,
//所以从前往后数最后一个出现的元素下标
let numbers = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 4, 7, 8, 9];
console.log(numbers.includes(4, 4));
//true 从4开始索引,查找是否有4,有就是true,没有就是false
let numbers = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 4, 7, 8, 9];
console.log(numbers.includes(4, 7));
//false 到了7位置,对应的就是8,往后就是9,没有找到4,返回false
let numbers = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 4, 7, 8, 9];
console.log(numbers.includes(4, -1));
//false 从末尾开始往前跳-1的绝对值个数,然后往后索引,
//也就是从末尾跳1个数,到9位置,然后往后索引
下面是对对象的一些情况,一般很少用到
let person = {
name: "Nicholas"
};
let people = [{
name: "Nicholas"
}];
let morePeople = [person];
console.log(people.indexOf(person)); //-1
console.log(morePeople.indexOf(person)); //0
console.log(people.includes(person)); //false
console.log(morePeople.includes(person)); //true