使用python向MySQL数据库中插入数据时报错UnicodeEncodeError的解决办法

版本说明：

• Python3.5
• MySQL5.7
• mysqlclient应该是最新的

>>> 
================== RESTART: C:\Users\rHotD\Desktop\test.py ==================
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "C:\Users\rHotD\Desktop\test.py", line 44, in <module>
    message_dict['当前学分']))
  File "C:\Users\rHotD\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python35\lib\site-packages\MySQLdb\cursors.py", line 234, in execute
    args = tuple(map(db.literal, args))
  File "C:\Users\rHotD\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python35\lib\site-packages\MySQLdb\connections.py", line 316, in literal
    s = self.escape(o, self.encoders)
  File "C:\Users\rHotD\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python35\lib\site-packages\MySQLdb\connections.py", line 226, in unicode_literal
    return db.string_literal(str(u).encode(unicode_literal.charset))

UnicodeEncodeError: 'latin-1' codec can't encode characters in position 0-2: ordinal not in range(256)

当向数据库中插入中文数据时报错，在网上查说是数据库设置问题，但是我记得我之前明明设置了utf-8编码的，于是我又去检查了一遍

mysql命令行输入show variables like 'character%' 和show variables like 'collation_%' 检查了一下数据库的字符设置确实没问题…

mysql>  show variables like 'character%'
    -> ;
+--------------------------+---------------------------------------------------------+
| Variable_name            | Value                                                   |
+--------------------------+---------------------------------------------------------+
| character_set_client     | utf8                                                    |
| character_set_connection | utf8                                                    |
| character_set_database   | utf8                                                    |
| character_set_filesystem | binary                                                  |
| character_set_results    | utf8                                                    |
| character_set_server     | utf8                                                    |
| character_set_system     | utf8                                                    |
| character_sets_dir       | C:\Program Files\MySQL\MySQL Server 5.7\share\charsets\ |
+--------------------------+---------------------------------------------------------+
8 rows in set, 1 warning (0.00 sec)

mysql>  show variables like 'collation_%'
    -> ;
+----------------------+-----------------+
| Variable_name        | Value           |
+----------------------+-----------------+
| collation_connection | utf8_general_ci |
| collation_database   | utf8_general_ci |
| collation_server     | utf8_general_ci |
+----------------------+-----------------+
3 rows in set, 1 warning (0.00 sec)

加上这一行就好啦！！！！