Java 使用 Velocity 发送邮件中文内容乱码问题的解决办法

1 spring中整合Velocity的配置文件需要指定UTF-8

<!-- velocityEngine 模板 配置开始...-->
    <bean id="velocityEngine" class="org.springframework.ui.velocity.VelocityEngineFactoryBean">
        <!-- <property name="velocityProperties">
            <value>
                resource.loader=class
                class.resource.loader.class=org.apache.velocity.runtime.resource.loader.ClasspathResourceLoader
            </value>
        </property> -->
        <property name="velocityProperties">     
            <props>     
                <prop key="resource.loader">class</prop>     
                <prop key="class.resource.loader.class">     
                    org.apache.velocity.runtime.resource.loader.ClasspathResourceLoader     
                </prop>     
                <prop key="velocimacro.library"></prop>   
                <prop key="input.encoding">UTF-8</prop>  
                <prop key="output.encoding">UTF-8</prop>
                <prop key="default.contentType">application/x-www-form-urlencoded; charset=UTF-8</prop>    
            </props>     
        </property>     
    </bean>

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2 代码指定编码UTF-8

//模板发送
    public void sendConfirmationEmail(final StudentInfo order, final String className, final String[] to) {

        MimeMessagePreparator preparator = new MimeMessagePreparator() {
            public void prepare(MimeMessage mimeMessage) throws Exception {
                //true-可以指定发送附件等，UTF-8设置邮件内容的编码（在收件人的邮箱中展示中文）
                MimeMessageHelper message = new MimeMessageHelper(mimeMessage,true,  "UTF-8");

                message.setTo(to);

                message.setFrom(emailFrom);
                message.setSubject(emailSubject);
                //无效，因为到邮件服务器上后，根据该路径取的是邮件服务器相对路径的文件
                message.addInline("ynynEmail", new File("/ynynEmail.jpg"));  

                Map model = new HashMap();
                model.put("userName", order.getuserName());
                model.put("className", className);
                String text = VelocityEngineUtils.mergeTemplateIntoString(
                        velocityEngine, emailTemplate, "UTF-8", model);
                message.setText(text, true);

            }
        };
        this.javaMailSender.send(preparator);
    }

注意：

VelocityEngineUtils.mergeTemplateIntoString(velocityEngine, emailTemplate, "UTF-8", model);

的第三个参数应该设置为 utf-8

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更改这两处设置即可

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参考资料：

1、java如何发送邮件以及使用Velocity模板解决模板文件中文乱码的问题
http://blog.csdn.net/zixiao217/article/details/53011601

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